新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (4): 20-30.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.04.003

• 管理理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

英国统计局与财政部编制的政府资产负债表比较研究及对我国的启示

杨志宏1, 赵鑫2   

  1. 1.中国人民银行 依兰县支行,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150036;
    2.中国人民银行 哈尔滨中心支行,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150036
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-23 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2020-11-26
  • 作者简介:杨志宏(1981-),男,经济师,博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院博士后,研究方向:财税理论与政策;赵鑫(1988-),女 ,助理经济师,研究方向:金融理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家资产负债表与提高国家治理能力研究”(15CGL012);中国博士后科学基金第55批面上资助项目“我国政府资产负债表的编制理论与分析指标体系研究”(2014M550112);国家自然科学基金重点项目“政府资产负债核算的理论和政策研究”(71333014)

A Comparative Study of the Government Balance Sheet Prepared by the British Statistical Office and the Ministry of Finance and Its lmplications for China

Yang Zhihong, Zhao Xin   

  1. People’s Bank of China, Harbin 150036, China
  • Received:2017-04-23 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2020-11-26

摘要: 资产负债表分析法被认为是准确刻画一国债务风险、重新解读危机的主流分析工具,编制并分析政府资产负债表可以综合考察政府资产负债表的资产方和负债方,以全面衡量一国的政府风险,并可深入分析其风险形成机理、传导机制及其对宏观经济的深刻影响。英国是对国民经济核算(其中包括资产负债核算)研究最早的西方国家之一,比较分析其统计部门和财政部门各自编制的政府资产负债表对我国编制政府资产负债表具有重要的借鉴意义。因而,本文对此问题进行了比较分析。

关键词: 英国, 广义政府资产负债表, 政府整体财务报告

Abstract: The balance sheet method is considered to be the mainstream analysis tool to describe a country’s debt crisis risk and re-interpret the risk. Preparation and analysis of the government balance sheet liabilities can be a comprehensive study of government balance sheet assets and liabilities overally and a comprehensive measure of a country’s government risk, and in-depth analysis of the risk formation the mechanism, transmission mechanism and its profound impact on macro economy. The UK is one of the earliest western countries which studies the national economic accounting (including accounting balance). The study and analysis of preparation of the government balance sheet its statistical department and financial department is an important reference for China’s establishment of the government balance sheet analysis. Therefore, this paper has carried on a comparative analysis to this topic.

Key words: Britain, General Government Balance Sheet, Financial Report of the Government

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