关键词: 中亚五国, 贸易特征, 向东发展, 关税壁垒, 非关税措施

Abstract: This paper analyzes foreign trade of five Central Asian countries by employing such three indexes as goods trade complementarities, concentration and trade diversification and finds that Central Asian countries rely on external markets heavily, export is not stronly complemented with the rest of the world on the whole, the potential of developing eastward is great. However, their own ability and the reality of tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers of the East Asian and Pacific countries has become the main obstacle of the development of the east. Therefore, under the background of the new strategy in China, in addition to increasing the direct investment in infrastructure investment and enterprises, it is also necessary to moderately reduce tariffs and reduce non-tariff measures to make the silk road economic belt a two-way trade routes.

Key words: Five Central Asian Countries, Trade Features, Developing Eastward, Tariff Barriers, Non-tariff Measures