关键词: 政府培训, 雇员流动人口, 自营劳动者流动人口, 劳动力培训, 农民工就业培训, 受教育年限, 收入水平

Abstract: Based on the data of the national dynamic survey of migrant population in 2014 in China and considering the deviation and heterogeneity of sample selection, this paper estimates the impact of government training on hourly wage and monthly income of migrant population by using endogenous transformation regression model, and investigates the selection mechanism of employees and self-employed workers participating in training. The results show that the migrant population with women, longer education years and more social capital are more likely to choose training. Employees’ participation in training decision-making follows comparative advantages. There is no clear choice mechanism for self-employed workers to participate in training. The effect of government training on hourly wage and monthly income of employees was 1.04% and 0.39% respectively, which had no significant effect on hourly wage and monthly income of migrant workers. The influence of government training on the income of migrant population is very limited, so it is necessary to improve the management of government training.

Key words: Government Training, Employee Floating Population, Floating Population of Self-employed Workers, Labor Training, Employment Training for Migrant Workers, Education Years, Income Level