新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2019,Issue (4): 15-27.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.002

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

村干部身份提高了农户幸福感吗——基于调节效应的分析

王燕1, 武梦萱2, 申探明3   

  1. 1.南开大学 经济与社会发展研究院,天津 300071;
    2.山西财经大学 法学院,山西 太原 030006;
    3.南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-08 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2020-11-03
  • 作者简介:王燕（1955—）,女,教授、博士生导师,中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心研究人员,研究方向：统计学;武梦萱（1994—）,女,硕士研究生,研究方向：法经济学;申探明（1989—）,男,博士研究生,研究方向：农业经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目“基于三变改革背景下的陕西省农村两委干部激励与制约体系构建”（2018S04）

Does the Identity of Village Cadres Improve the Well-being of Farmers——An Analysis Based on Regulatory Effects

Wang Yan1, Wu Mengxuan2, Shen Tanming1   

  1. 1. Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;
    2. Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006, China
  • Received:2019-06-08 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2020-11-03

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摘要： 村干部在乡村振兴中发挥着关键作用,幸福感是其生活工作状态的综合反映。本文基于CHIP2013数据,以及韦尔奇平均值相等性稳健检验、Ordered Logit回归、Blinder-Oaxaca差异分解得到一致的结论,即村干部农户的幸福感显著高于非村干部农户,原因可能是身份认同和收入溢价。交互项和平均边际效应分析发现,村干部身份对资产的幸福感作用具有显著的调节效应,“资产—幸福感”的作用机制受村干部身份扰动,说明精神寄托、荣誉激励的“乡村逻辑”可能仍是村干部参与基层治理的重要动机。此外,二次项检验证明了收入、资产对农户幸福感的倒U型关系成立,“伊斯特林悖论”在我国农村地区得到验证,但因拐点位置较高,所以事实上只呈现出正相关关系。

关键词: Ordered Logit模型, 平均边际效应, 交互项, 幸福感, 村干部

Abstract: Village cadres play a key role in Rural Revitalization, well-being is a comprehensive reflection of their work and life. Based on the data of CHIP2013, Welch’s average equivalence robustness test, Ordered Logit model analysis, and the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition show that village cadre status can increase farmer’s well-being. The reason may be identity and income premium. The interaction term and the average marginal effect analysis found that the identity of the village cadres has a significant regulatory effect on the well-being of assets. The mechanism of “asset-wellbeing” is disturbed by the identity of the village cadres. Rural logic including spiritual sustenance and honor incentives is still an important motivation for village cadres to participate in grassroots governance. The quadratic test proves that the inverted U-type relationship between income and assets to well-being is established. The Easterlin paradox has been verified in rural areas of China, but the inflection point is higher. In fact, it only shows a positive correlation.

Key words: Ordered Logit Model, Average Marginal Effects, Interaction Terms, Well-being, Village Cadre

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