2015年7月27日哈萨克斯坦正式加入世界贸易组织,同时作为欧亚经济联盟成员国,哈萨克斯坦与其他成员国签署了建立共同市场的协议并实现了联盟内统一关税制度。在这种背景下,哈萨克斯坦在履行WTO框架内所承担的义务过程中无疑将对欧亚经济联盟各成员国的经济形成一定的影响。本文在总结哈萨克斯坦入世后在农业、非农业和服务业领域所承担的义务的基础上,发现其入世后对欧亚经济联盟可能造成的经济影响包括:欧亚经济联盟的进口税收总收入规模将下降;欧亚联盟的生产者将在哈国市场面临来自欧亚联盟成员国之外的其他国家的生产者的更加激烈的竞争;欧亚联盟成员国将面临来自哈萨克斯坦再出口的竞争压力;将会放缓欧亚经济联盟金融体系一体化进程;将会促进欧亚经济联盟贸易纠纷解决机制的改革。

On 27th of July 2015, the Republic of Kazakhstan has officially joined the WTO, and as a member of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Kazakhstan and other member states have signed an agreement to establish a common market and achieve a unified common tariff system inside of this Union. Under such circumstances, Kazakhstan undoubtedly will produce a certain economic impact on the EAEU member states in cases of fulfilling the obligations and agreements signed within the framework of the WTO. Therefore, based on a comprehensive summary of the obligations and agreements in the fields of agriculture, non-agriculture products and services after Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO, this paper found that the possible economic impact on the Eurasian economic union would include: The EAEU’s total tax revenue on imports will decline; Producers inside of Union will face more intensive competition pressure in Kazakhstan market; EAEU members will face a re-export competitive pressure from Kazakhstan’s market; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will slow down the financial integration processes inside of the EAEU; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will promote further reforms of the trade dispute settlement mechanism inside of the Eurasian Economic Union.