新疆作为“一带一路”倡议的核心区,担负着联结中国内地与“丝绸之路经济带”沿线国家和地区间物流、经贸等方面合作的重任。在这一过程中,新疆综合保税区的作用日益突显并逐步呈现出向自由贸易区转型的趋势。本文以新疆西部沿边三大综合保税区为样本,以SWOT分析方法对其进行相关层域的剖析,并从健全内部服务管理体制、优化物流产业、完善金融制度、推进地方协同立法等四个角度提出相应对策。同时,结合综合保税区向自由贸易区转型的大趋势,提出未来新疆综合保税区转型时的必要性法律保障措施,并加以细化。希望能为“一带一路”倡议下的新疆边贸经济发展、综合保税区转型等提供理论层面的建议。

As the core area of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative, China’s Xinjiang province shoulders the responsibility of linking the logistics, economic and trade cooperation between the mainland of China and other countries or regions by the Silk-Road economic belt. In this process, the role of Xinjiang comprehensive bonded zone is increasingly prominent and gradually presents the trend of transformation to free trade zone. This paper takes three comprehensive bonded zones along the western border of Xinjiang as samples, analyzes them in relevant levels by SWOT analysis method, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures from the four perspectives of perfecting internal service management system, optimizing logistics industry, perfecting financial system, and promoting local cooperative legislation. At the same time, combining the general trend of the comprehensive bonded area’s transformation to the free trade area, this paper proposes and elaborates the necessary legal safeguard measures for the transformation of Xinjiang comprehensive bonded area in the future.