对外贸易政策对一国经济发展具有直接或间接的影响。本文在阐述了哈萨克斯坦独立以来对外贸易政策发展演变的基础上,分析了对外贸易政策对哈萨克斯坦对外贸易、经济增长、外商直接投资和对外直接投资的影响。得出哈萨克斯坦对外贸易政策有效地扩大了对外贸易规模,促使对贸易长期保持顺差;促进了经济总量长足发展,经济长期保持快速增长,但同时也加重了哈萨克斯坦产业结构单一的弊病;对吸引外商直接投资发挥了积极作用,促进对外投资市场逐年多元化。

Foreign trade policy has direct or indirect influence on a country’s economic development. This paper analyzed the Development and evolution of Kazakhstan’s foreign Trade since its independence,and discussed the influence of foreign trade policy on Kazakhstan’s foreign trade, economic growth,foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment. The main conclusion is that Kazakhstan’s foreign trade policy has effectively expanded its foreign trade scale, maintained a long-term trade surplus, promoted substantial economic growth and rapid economic growth for a long time. It has played a positive role in attracting foreign direct investment and promoted the diversification of foreign investment market year by year.It also aggravates the disadvantages of Kazakhstan’s single industrial structure.