本文从森的能力贫困理论出发,通过构建多维贫困测评体系,运用AF方法对新疆县域多维贫困状况进行测度,结果发现:南疆县域极端贫困状况十分突出,且主要集中在经济发展水平、环境资源、生活水准三个维度;北疆县域贫困较南疆而言异质性显著,且其主要集中在环境资源、生活水准、健康三个维度。运用logistic回归对贫困县影响因素进行分析发现:经济发展、环境资源和生活水准均对脱贫有着积极影响,但教育的正向作用并未显现。
According Sen’s ability poverty theory, through construction of the evaluation system of multi-dimensional poverty, this paper used the AF method to measure the status of county-level multi-dimensional poverty in Xinjiang and found that the situation of extreme poverty in counties in Southern Xinjiang is very prominent, and mainly concentrated in three dimensions, that is, the level of economic development, the environmental resources and the standard of living. Compared with that of counties in Southern Xinjiang, the heterogeneity of poverty in northern counties is significantly, focusing mainly on these three dimensions, they are the environmental resources, the living standards and the health. Then the logistic regression analysis was used and factors that have a positive impact on poverty reduction were found, they are economic development, environmental resources and living standards, however, the positive effect of education did not show significantly.
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