“十三五”时期是我国经济发展方式向创新驱动转变的重要阶段,乌鲁木齐城市创新与经济增长关系的研究对地方政府制定促进区域经济协调发展政策具有重要意义。本文参考已有研究成果,根据乌鲁木齐市创新的特点,从创新投入、创新产出和创新外围环境三个方面构建了城市创新能力指标体系,并运用层次分析法对乌鲁木齐城市的创新能力进行测度得出:乌鲁木齐市的创新能力在逐渐提升,其中,创新投入对其拉动作用最明显、创新产出较明显、创新外围环境相对来说较弱。将二级指标与经济增长进行回归分析得出:创新投入、创新产出及创新外围环境三个因素与经济增长之间均具有显著的正相关关系,且创新投入影响程度最大。为此,本文提出应加大创新投入力度,引进和培养高层次人才,构建城市创新网络和推进大众创业、万众创新等政策建议。

The period during China's 13th Five-Year Plan is an important stage of its economic development, which aims at innovation-driven transformation. The study of the relationship between urban innovation and economic growth is of great significance for the local government to formulate policies to promote coordinated regional economic development.Based on the existing research results and innovation features of Urumqi, this paper builds innovation capacity index system of the city from such three aspects as innovation input, innovation output and peripheral environment of innovation. And then analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed to measure the innovation capacity in Urumqi and found that it gradually increases in Urumqi, among which, its role in boosting innovation and investment is most obvious, then, comes the innovation output, and external environment innovation is relatively weak. Then the regression analysis of the secondary indicates and economic growth is carried out. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between city innovation output and economic growth, innovation peripheral environment and economic growth, city innovation input and economic growth, among which, the influence of city innovation input is greatest. To this end, the paper puts forward such recommendations as increasing innovation investment, introducing and training high-level personnel, constructing urban innovation network, city innovation input, encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations, and so on.