生活垃圾基于生物质能技术的能源化利用是实现其减量化、资源化和无害化利用的一个重要途径。新疆城市生活垃圾处置不当引发了较为严重的环境污染和资源浪费问题。本文在阐述了新疆城市生活垃圾清运和处理基本情况的基础上,根据IPCC(1995)经验公式ECH₄计算出新疆城市生活垃圾的产气总量,以估算其能源化的潜在效益;同时通过城市人口数来估算作为城市生活垃圾地沟油的资源量及其生物柴油的生产潜力。综合上述情况及相关因素,本文提出未来新疆城市生活垃圾能源化开发的空间布局。

The energy utilization of solid waste based on biomass energy technology is a crucial way to make itreduced, recycling and environmentally sound. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste caused serious environmental pollution and resources waste in Xinjiang. In order to get resourceendowment, this paper firstly explores the basic situation of municipalsolid wastecollection and disposal in Xinjiang, then calculates the total rate of municipal waste gas according to the IPCC (1995) empirical formula ECH₄ to estimate the potential benefits of its energy application. Moreover, it also estimates the gutter oil resources and the potentials of biodiesel production based onurban populations. Eventually, integrating related factors, the paper proposes a new spatial layout for the energy-oriented development of municipalsolid waste in Xinjiang.