本文基于俄罗斯经济危机的视角,系统分析了吉尔吉斯斯坦独立以来对外举债的现状,得出吉尔吉斯斯坦外债负担沉重、外债使用效率不高、政府处置外债还本付息危机的能力有限等结论;通过分析吉尔吉斯斯坦经济发展与俄罗斯经济危机,揭示了俄罗斯经济危机是引起吉尔吉斯斯坦经济增长衰退、外汇收入减少的客观现实,得出吉尔吉斯斯坦存在外债风险隐患的结论。债务危机的发生不仅使债权国的利益遭受损失,而且会加速债务国的经济衰退,甚至会演化为区域性或全球性的金融危机。而中国作为吉尔吉斯斯坦最大的债权国、投资国和贸易伙伴国,应当密切关注吉国的外债风险问题,通过中吉共建 “丝绸之路经济带”,加强与吉尔吉斯斯坦在经济金融等领域的合作,帮助吉尔吉斯斯坦增强自主发展的动力,提高其偿还外债本息的能力,以确保中国债权国的权益不受损失。
From the perspective of Russia’s economic crisis, this paper analyzes the current situation of kyrgyzstan’s foreign debt since Kyrgyzstan’s independence. It’s concluded that Kyrgyzstan’s foreign debt burden is heavy, the use of external debt is inefficient and the ability of Kyrgyz government to dispose the foreign debt is limited; By analyzing the economic development of Kyrgyzstan and the Russian economic crisis, which shows that the Russian economic crisis causes the reduce of Kyrgyzstan’s economic growth and foreign exchange earnings. It draws a conclusion that the risk of Kyrgyzstan’s foreign debt is exist. The debt crisis is not only causes benefit lost of the creditors, but also accelerates the debtor’s economic recession, it even would causes a regional or global financial crisis. As the kyrgyzstan’s biggest creditor, investor and trading partner, China should pay attention to the risk problems of kyrgyzstan’s foreign debt. Through the construction of the “Silk Road Economic Zone” to strengthen cooperation with Kyrgyzstan in the economic and financial fields. Helping Kyrgyzstan to enhance the momentum of self-development and improve their ability to repay the foreign debt, to ensure that the interests of China’s creditors won’t suffer losses.
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