本文首先对比分析了中国、俄罗斯、美国、德国和乌克兰工业制成品对哈国的出口规模、出口结构。分析发现:俄罗斯对哈国工业制成品出口规模最大,中国次之。且中俄两国对哈国工业制成品出口规模的差距在逐渐变小;五个国家对哈国工业制成品出口结构不平衡,且中国与俄罗斯和德国SITC5和SITC6大类工业制成品存在明显竞争。其次结合五个主要国家对哈国工业制成品出口情况,利用国际市场占有率(MS)、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)分别从工业制成品“行业角度”和“行业结构角度”对中国工业制成品在哈国市场的竞争力进行了实证分析。分析认为,中国工业制成品在哈国的市场份额仅次于俄罗斯,其余三个国家的市场份额均占比不大;中德两国工业制成品具有较强的竞争优势,而俄罗斯工业制成品则无明显的竞争优势。竞争力较强的四大类工业制成品仍以发达国家为主。最后,根据本文得出的结论提出了提升中国工业制成品在哈萨克斯坦市场竞争力的对策建议。

This paper first compares the export scale and structure of manufactured goods in China, Russia, US, Germany and Ukraine with Kazakhstan and the results show that, when it comes to Kazakhstan, manufactured goods export scale in Russia is the biggest and China takes second place; the gap of manufactured goods’ export scale between Russia and China becomes smaller gradually in recent years; the export structure of manufactured goods of these five countries is unbalanced and competition of manufactured goods of SITC5 and SITC6 is obvious among China, Russia and Germany. And then, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of China’s manufactured goods in Kazakhstan market from the perspective of industry and industrial structures by utilizing international market share (MS) and revealed comparative advantage index (RCA). It concludes that the market share of China’s manufactured goods rank only second to Russia’s, the proportion of the other three counties’ market share is not big; China’s and German’s manufactured goods have much more competitive advantage, while that of Russia’s manufactured goods’ is not very obviously. The developed countries possess stronger competitiveness with the four categories of industrial manufactured goods. In the end, countermeasures on improving manufactured goods’ competitiveness of China in the Kazakhstan market are advanced based on previous conclusions,