“丝绸之路经济带”涵盖地域广阔,其沿线国家在经济、金融发展方面呈现出明显的国别差异。为了给我国和“丝绸之路经济带”沿线国家的金融协作、商贸协作、基础设施互联互通等提供数据支撑,本文以“丝绸之路经济带”沿线46个国家为样本数据来源,对这些国家的金融发展基本情况进行分析,并借助主成分分析方法对这些国家的金融发展潜力进行指数化评估,得出东欧国家金融发展指数较高,其次为西亚国家,中亚和南亚国家金融发展指数较低。最后,通过分析各国金融发展指数的差异及其成因,提出了具有针对性的合作策略和政策建议。

The“Silk Road Economic Belt” covers wide areas.The countries along these areas are obviously different in many aspects such as economy, financial development, and so on. In order to offer data on finance cooperation, trading cooperation and infrastructure interconnection to countries along the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and China as well,this paper usesdata from 46 countries along the “Silk Road Economic Belt” except China and.Analyses the basic situation of financial development of these countries, and then estimates synthetically the potential capacity of financial development of these countries by the technology of principal component. Analysis that the Eastern European countries financial development index is higher, followed by West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia countries financial development index is low. Finally, through the analysis of the differences and causes of the financial development index, it gives the cooperation strategy and policy recommendations.