随着“丝绸之路经济带”建设的推进,中国十分重视对哈萨克斯坦交通基础设施的投资,其投资占比在全世界占比中位居第一。虽然近几年互联互通程度得到很大提高,但仍存在投资领域集中、投资主体和投融资渠道较为单一、投资过程中缺乏对话沟通机制等问题。为此,本文建议通过扩大对哈萨克斯坦管道运输以外的非能源领域投资,引入多元化投资主体,拓宽投融资渠道,建立对哈国交通基础设施项目投融资电子信息平台,加强双方沟通交流等措施,以促进中国对哈萨克斯坦交通基础设施的投融资。
Based on the analysis of China's traffic infrastructure investment and financing in Kazakhstan, the paper holds that with the construction of the“Silk Road Economic Belt”, China attaches great importance to investment in transport infrastructure in Kazakhstan, which ranks first in the world. The two countries'interconnection have greatly improved, but there are still some problems,including investment fields being relatively concentrated; investment body being not reasonable; investment and financing channels being single; lack of communication and dialogue mechanism in the process of investment. Therefore, it suggests that the investment in non-resource sectorsshould be expanded,diversified investment body should be introduced, financing channels should be broadened, investment and financing electronic information platform should be set up for transportation infrastructure projects, the communication between the two sides should be strengthened topromote China's traffic infrastructure investment and financing in Kazakhstan.
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