后贫困时代,全面评估区域导向型扶贫政策的减贫绩效是巩固脱贫成果的客观要求。文章采用2013年—2017年全国832个贫困县的经济社会数据,运用双重差分法研究区域导向型扶贫政策对贫困县域经济增长的影响。研究发现,区域导向型扶贫政策对重点贫困县的经济增长具有显著的推动作用;当前经济增量的主要来源是贫困县劳务输出带来的本地储蓄增长,而本地农业生产和产业结构升级这两条增收渠道的作用不显著。对此,应进一步推动户籍制度改革,确保劳务输出增收渠道通畅,充分发挥当地资源禀赋优势,推动地方特色产业振兴,助力乡村内生式发展,更好发挥区域导向型扶贫政策的减贫作用。

A comprehensive assessment of the poverty reduction performance of region-based poverty policies is an objective requirement to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation in post-poverty era. This paper has collected the economic and social data of 832 poverty-stricken counties from 2013 to 2017 in China to analyze the impact of the place-based poverty policies on the economic growth of poor counties by DID. The empirical results show that the region-based poverty policies have a significant driving effect on economic growth of key poverty-stricken counties. The main source of the current economic increment is the increase in local savings income brought by the output of labor in poor counties, rather than local agricultural production or the upgrading of industrial structure.Therefore, it is of necessity to further promote the reform of the household registration system to ensure the channels income increase in export of labor service, utilize local resource endowments fully, promote the revitalization of industries with local characteristics, help endogenous rural development, and better play the poverty reduction role of region-oriented poverty alleviation policy.