本文以新疆旅游产业为研究对象,从产业经济学角度出发,选取产业关联度、收入弹性、增长潜力、社会效益、比较优势以及竞争优势6个指标对其成为支柱产业的条件进行科学测度。研究表明：新疆旅游产业关联度较高,对其他产业的带动效应显著;新疆旅游产业收入弹性远高于同期全国平均水平,表现出明显的市场优势;新疆旅游产业贡献率和区位熵均逐年波动上升,展现出强劲的增长潜力,比较优势明显; 新疆旅游产业就业密度低于全国平均水平,社会效益显著;新疆旅游产业相关行业成本费用利润率低于其他优势主导产业,具有天然的竞争优势。综合测算结果表明,新疆旅游产业成为支柱产业的条件已较为成熟。今后,应从旅游产品供给改革、创新人才培养以及旅游企业品牌集群构建等方面进一步完善,推动新疆旅游产业高质量发展。

This paper takes Xinjiang's tourism industry as the research object, and from the perspective of industrial economics, selects six indicators, namely, industrial correlation degree, income elasticity, industrial growth potential, social benefit, comparative advantage and competitive advantage, to scientifically measure the conditions for it to become a pillar industry. The results show that the tourism industry in Xinjiang has a high degree of correlation and has a significant driving effect on other industries. The income elasticity of Xinjiang's tourism industry is much higher than the national level in the same period, showing obvious market advantages. The contribution rate and location entropy of Xinjiang's tourism industry fluctuated year by year, showing strong growth potential and obvious comparative advantages. The employment density of tourism industry in Xinjiang is lower than the national average level, and the social benefits are significant. Xinjiang tourism industry related industries cost profit margin is lower than other dominant industries, has a natural competitive advantage. The comprehensive calculation results show that the conditions for Xinjiang's tourism industry to become a pillar industry are relatively mature. For the problems existing in the current development of tourism industry in Xinjiang, we should further improve the reform of tourism product supply, innovative talent training and the construction of tourism enterprise brand cluster, so as to promote the high-quality development of tourism industry in Xinjiang.