文章测度了2011—2020年新疆区域弹性与旅游业发展水平，并分析二者的耦合协调关系及时空演变特征。研究表明：2011—2020年，新疆区域弹性不断提升，旅游业综合发展指数整体呈上升态势，北疆地区旅游业发展水平明显高于南疆和东疆地区；区域弹性与旅游业发展两系统的耦合协调度在2011—2019年间逐步提升，2020年有所下降，二者的作用关系呈现由高耦合、低协调水平向高耦合、高协调水平的演变态势。系统层面中，区域弹性系统对提升区域弹性与旅游业发展两系统耦合协调水平的阻碍度高于旅游业发展系统；指标层面中，旅游外汇收入、入境旅游人数和平均每万人大学生数是提升区域弹性与旅游业发展两系统耦合协调度的主要障碍因素。

This paper measures the regional elasticity level and tourism development level in Xinjiang from 2011 to 2020, and analyzes the coupling coordination relationship and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the two through the coupling coordination degree model. The results show that, from 2011 to 2020, the regional elasticity of Xinjiang has been continuously enhanced, the comprehensive development index of tourism in the cities and cities of Xinjiang has increased year by year, and the tourism development level in northern Xinjiang is obviously better than that in southern and eastern Xinjiang; the coupling coordination degree of regional elasticity and tourism development systems gradually increased from 2011 to 2019, and decreased in 2020. The interaction between the two systems shows a trend of optimization and improvement from high coupling and low coordination level to high coupling and high coordination level. In the system level, the regional elasticity system has a higher degree of hindrance to the coupling and coordination level between regional resilience and tourism development systems than the tourism development system itself. In the index level, the foreign exchange income of tourism, the number of inbound tourists and the average number of college students per 10000 people are the main obstacle factors affecting the coupling and coordination degree of regional elasticity and tourism development system.