数字中国战略与乡村振兴战略协同推进背景下，亟须系统评估农业生产数字化在革命老区的实践成果。文章基于2011—2022年我国178个革命老区县域样本，实证考察农业生产数字化对乡村产业振兴的影响机理。研究表明：农业生产数字化能够显著促进革命老区乡村产业振兴，这一作用主要通过技术应用赋能路径而产生，且数字赋能效应在红色资源禀赋更为深厚和经济发展相对滞后的县域表现得更为显著。今后应进一步加快革命老区农业生产数字化体系建设，健全农业数字技术应用推广体系，聚焦重点区域实施差异化数字赋能策略，充分释放数字经济对革命老区乡村产业振兴的驱动潜力。

Under the background of the coordinated advancement of the Digital China strategy and the Rural Revitalization strategy, the practical effects of agricultural production digitalization in old revolutionary base areas urgently need a systematic assessment. Based on the panel data of 178 old revolutionary base area counties in China from 2011 to 2022, this paper empirically examines the impact mechanism of agricultural production digitalization on rural industrial revitalization. The research shows that agricultural production digitalization can significantly promote the rural industrial revitalization in old revolutionary base areas. Agricultural production digitalization mainly promotes rural industrial revitalization through the path of technology application empowerment, and the digital empowerment effect is more significant in counties with strong red resource endowments and relatively weak economic foundations. In the future, efforts should be made to further accelerate the construction of the agricultural production digitalization system in old revolutionary base areas, improve the application and promotion system of agricultural digital technology, focus on key areas to implement differentiated digital empowerment strategies, and fully release the driving potential of agricultural production digitalization for rural industrial revitalization in revolutionary old areas.