本文选取人均GDP和农村居民人均纯收入两项指标并利用统计数据测算了对口援疆扶贫期间新疆区域经济差异的演变。研究发现,对口援疆期间,新疆区域经济相对差异逐年缩小,绝对差异虽在增大但增大的趋势有所减弱;新疆农村贫困人口大幅减少,贫困地区农牧民生活水平显著提高,减贫成效显著;新疆各区域产业结构和产业地位优化不明显。此外,通过运用Arcgis、GeoDA和R软件实证分析援疆扶贫的经济绩效,结果显示,援疆扶贫对新疆城镇化率、固定资产投资、从业人员数具有明显的正向带动作用且对GDP的贡献率明显上升,但三产占比对GDP无明显的正向带动作用。今后可通过优化投资结构、加大智力援疆力度等措施提升对口援疆的经济绩效。

This paper selects the data of per capita GDP and per capita net income of rural residents to calculate the evolution of regional economic differences in Xinjiang during the period of pairing assistance in Xinjiang. It finds that the poverty-stricken population in rural areas of Xinjiang has been significantly reduced, the living standards of farmers and herdsmen in poor areas have been significantly improved, and remarkable progress has been made in poverty reduction. The optimization of regional industrial structure and industrial status in Xinjiang is not obvious. Arcgis, GeoDA and R software are used to empirically analyze the economic performance of poverty alleviation in Xinjiang. The results show that poverty alleviation in Xinjiang has an obvious positive driving effect on the urbanization rate, fixed asset investment and the number of employees, and its contribution to GDP significantly increased, but the ratio of tertiary industry to GDP had no obvious positive driving effect. Based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward some strategies such as optimizing investment structure and increasing intellectual assistance to Xinjiang so as to improve the economic performance of pairing assistance to Xinjiang.