经济系统与自然环境系统边界随人类生产与生活活动而扩大、收缩或维持相对稳定。本文基于生态视角下构建经济发展模型的发展伦理、发展范式和效率标准,反思工业文明时代主流经济发展模型及其绩效评价,评述生态经济发展理论与模型研究状况,探讨构建生态经济模型及其所必需的关键概念、效率标准与一般原则创新。进一步地,从引领生态文明的战略性转型、协同发力筑牢生态屏障、推进高质量发展、强化动力转换、提升体制机制的协同推进效率等角度,对生态经济发展决策优化提出方向性思考。
The boundary between the economic and the natural environment system had been expanding, contracting or maintaining relative stability. The development ethics, development paradigm and efficiency standards for constructing economic development models under the ecological perspective are proposed.This paper foused on the mainstream economic development pattern and its decision-making performance in the era of industrial civilization, reviewed the status of ecological economic development theory and model research, building an ecological economic model and explored the key concepts, efficiency standards and general innovation necessary to construct an ecological economic model.From the perspective of leading the strategic transformation of ecological civilization, building ecological barriers through coordinated development, promoting high-quality development, strengthening dynamic transformation, and improving the efficiency of coordinated promotion of institutional mechanisms,this paper proposes a directional thinking.
[1] 赫尔曼·E·戴利,乔亚书·法利.生态经济学:理论和应用[M].金志农,陈美球,蔡海森,等译.北京:中国人民大学出版社(第2版),2018.
[2] Slow R.M.What Do We Owe Tp the Future[J].Nebraska Journal of Economics Studies,1974(13):3-16.
[3] Nordhaus W.D.,Houthakker H.,Solow.The Allocation of Energy Resources[C].Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,1973.
[4] 埃里克·诺伊迈耶.强与弱:两种对立的可持续性范式[M].王寅通,译.上海:上海世纪出版集团,2006.
[5] 巴里·菲尔德,玛莎·菲尔德.环境经济学[M].原毅军,陈艳莹,译.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2006.
[6] Simpson R.D.,Toman M.A.,Ayres R.U.Scarcity and Growth Revisited:Natural Reaources and the Environment in the New Millennium[M].Washington D.C.:Resources for the Future,2005.
[7] 保罗·R·伯特尼,罗伯特·N·史蒂文斯.环境保护的公共政策[M].穆贤清,方志伟,译.上海:上海人民出版社,上海三联书店(第2版),2004.
[8] 莱斯特·R·布朗.崩溃边缘的世界——如何拯救我们的生态和经济环境[M].林自新,胡晓梅,李康民,译.上海:上海世纪出版集团,2011.
[9] 德尼·古莱.发展伦理学[M].高铦,温平,李继红,译.北京:社会科学出版社,2003.
[10] Daly H.E.Allocation,Distribution,and Scale:Towards an Economics That is Efficient,Just,and Sustainable[J].Eco-logical Economics,1992(6):185-193.
[11] 乔舒亚·法利,迪帕克·马尔干.超越不经济增长:经济、公平与生态困境[M].周冯琦,等译.上海:上海社会科学文献出版社,2018.
[12] Daly H.E.Beyond Growth:The Economics of Sustainable Development[M].Boston M.A.:Beacon Press,1996.
[13] 莱斯特·R·布朗.生态经济[M].林自新,戢守志,等译.北京:东方出版社,2003.
[14] 纳塔丽·西德南科,尤里·耶申科.经济、生态与环境科学中的数学模型[M].申笑颜,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011.
[15] Voinov A.生态经济学中的系统分析与模拟[M].张力小,译.北京:高等教育出版社,2014.
[16] 伦纳德·奥托兰诺.环境管理与影响评价[M].郭怀成,梅凤乔,译. 北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
[17] 丹尼斯·米都斯,等.增长的极限——罗马俱乐部关于人类困境的报告[M].李宝恒,译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2004.
[18] 莱斯特·R·布朗.建设一个持续发展的社会[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1984.
[19] 世界环境与发展委员会.我们共同的未来[M].王之佳,柯金良,等译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2005.
[20] 潘家华,陈孜.2030年可持续发展的转型议程:全球视野与中国经验[M].北京:社会科学出版社,2016.
[21] 唐龙. 发展观的历史演进述评[J].财经科学,2007(5):59-65.
[22] Solow R.M.Intergenerational Eequity and Exhaustible Resource[J].Review of Economic Studies,1974(2):29-46.
[23] Kerry T.R.,Pearce D.W.Sustainable Development:Ethics and Economics[C].Norwich and London:Centre for Social and Economics Research on the Gobal Environment,1992.
[24] 庄贵阳,薄凡.生态优先绿色发展的理论内涵和实现机制[J].城市与环境研究,2007(1):12-24.