With the sustained economic and social development, the total agricultural economy in xinjiang keeps increasing, the agricultural industrial structure keeps adjusting, and the agricultural economic development has achieved remarkable results. However, xinjiang agricultural development still faces many conflicts and difficulties, the agricultural structure, product structure, mode of operation and quality safety level gradually can not adapt to the change of market demand, resources and environment pressure, continuous increase in rural incomes power shortage problem to be solved, such as the principal contradiction of agriculture by insufficient total amount become structural contradictions, periodic exceeds the demand and supply, the main aspect of contradiction is focused on the supply side. This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural development in xinjiang and the reform process of the agricultural supply side in xinjiang, and puts forward a series of measures to expand the effective supply of agricultural products, improve the adaptability and flexibility of the agricultural supply side structure, and make the agricultural supply system better adapt to the changes in demand, aiming at the problems existing in the agricultural development in xinjiang.