This paper, in the context of the regional financial arrangements against the trend of globalization, points out the dilemma of monetary and financial cooperation between countries and analyzes “The Belt and Road” initiative may bring new requirements to the international monetary and financial cooperation, aiming at problems of financial layered cooperation view. On this basis, combined with the basic financial characteristics of the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt, the idea of constructing the financial chain of the central city is put forward. The overall view on the increase of China’s “The Belt and Road” financial support at the same time, also want to pay attention to and the international financial institutions and regional financial institutions, and the importance of participation in domestic financial resources mobilization.