Xinjiang is a big agricultural province, therefore, agricultural products logistics is the basic link in value-added chain of agricultural products. Agricultural products is of fresh feature, as a result, in their process of circulation, many agricultural products need to be refrigerated, therefore, the rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in Xinjiang agricultural development is of great significance. Based on the analysis, this paper finds such problems in Xinjiang agricultural cold chain logistics industry as overall development lagging, poor infrastructure, insufficient total amount and unreasonable layout, low level specialization and marketization. And main factors of restricting its development are large investment in cold chain logistics system construction, imperfect cold chain logistics standards and incomplete supporting industries. Finally, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of macro management and micro operation development to develop Xinjiang agricultural cold chain logistics industry.