This paper first compares the export scale and structure of manufactured goods in China, Russia, US, Germany and Ukraine with Kazakhstan and the results show that, when it comes to Kazakhstan, manufactured goods export scale in Russia is the biggest and China takes second place; the gap of manufactured goods’ export scale between Russia and China becomes smaller gradually in recent years; the export structure of manufactured goods of these five countries is unbalanced and competition of manufactured goods of SITC5 and SITC6 is obvious among China, Russia and Germany. And then, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of China’s manufactured goods in Kazakhstan market from the perspective of industry and industrial structures by utilizing international market share (MS) and revealed comparative advantage index (RCA). It concludes that the market share of China’s manufactured goods rank only second to Russia’s, the proportion of the other three counties’ market share is not big; China’s and German’s manufactured goods have much more competitive advantage, while that of Russia’s manufactured goods’ is not very obviously. The developed countries possess stronger competitiveness with the four categories of industrial manufactured goods. In the end, countermeasures on improving manufactured goods’ competitiveness of China in the Kazakhstan market are advanced based on previous conclusions,