At present, Chinese people have been striving for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, poverty alleviation in contiguous destitute Areas has become the most difficult and urgent task at present. In recent years, poverty alleviation in the contiguous destitute areas has achieved remarkable results with considerable progress having been made in economic and social development. However, there is still a big gap compared with the national level. Therefore, it is of great necessity to employ unconventional policies and means to ensure timely poverty alleviation. As an important factor of economic development, finance should give full play to the poverty alleviation function of inclusive finance to realize the all-round integrated development of inclusive finance and contiguous destitute areas in system innovation, industrial poverty alleviation, urbanization, education and training, and so on, and with the policy system as a guarantee to achieve contiguous destitute areas poverty alleviation and sustainable development, so as to smooth the transition to rural revitalization, and ultimately achieve the overall goal of a a moderately prosperous society in all respects.