A Study of Impact of Enterprise ESG Performance on Financing Constraints—Based on Signal Asymmetry and Principal-Agent Perspective

  • ZHANG Yalian ,
  • SU Changping
Expand
  • Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

Received date: 2023-03-15

  Online published: 2023-05-22

Abstract

Based on the sample of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015 to 2020, this paper empirically tests the mitigation effect, mechanism and path of ESG performance on corporate financing constraints. The results show that good corporate ESG performance can help enterprises get out of the financing constraint dilemma, and the effect of corporate ESG performance to alleviate the financing constraint is more obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises. From the perspective of the mechanism of enterprise ESG performance affecting enterprise financing constraints, enterprise ESG performance can not only play a signal effect and help enterprises gain more analysts' attention, but also give full play to the governance effect of enterprise ESG performance and effectively alleviate the agency conflict of enterprises. From the perspective of the impact path of corporate ESG performance to alleviate corporate financing constraints, corporate ESG performance can help enterprises obtain lower cost debt financing and equity financing. This study has implications for promoting enterprises' ESG information disclosure and improving the efficiency of resource allocation.

Cite this article

ZHANG Yalian , SU Changping . A Study of Impact of Enterprise ESG Performance on Financing Constraints—Based on Signal Asymmetry and Principal-Agent Perspective[J]. Finance & Economics of Xinjiang, 2023 , 0(2) : 48 -57 . DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.02.005

References

[1] ABOUD A, DIAB A. The Impact of Social,Environmental and Corporate Governance Disclosures on Firm Value[J]. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 2018(4):442-458.
[2] 王波, 杨茂佳. ESG表现对企业价值的影响机制研究——来自我国A股上市公司的经验证据[J]. 软科学, 2022 (6):78-84.
[3] GHOUL S E, GUEDHAMI O, KIM Y. Country-Level Institutions,Firm Value,and the Role of Corporate Social Re-sponsibility Initiatives[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, 2017(3):360-385.
[4] 邱牧远, 殷红. 生态文明建设背景下企业ESG表现与融资成本[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2019(3):108-123.
[5] 张纯, 吕伟. 信息披露、市场关注与融资约束[J]. 会计研究, 2007(11):32-38+95.
[6] BEN B, GERTLER M. Financial Fragility and Economic Performance[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1990(1): 87-114.
[7] 连玉君, 程建. 投资—现金流敏感性:融资约束还是代理成本?[J]. 财经研究, 2007(2):37-46.
[8] 黄蓉, 何宇婷. 环境信息披露与融资约束之动态关系研究——基于重污染行业的检验证据[J]. 金融经济学研究, 2020(2):63-74.
[9] 吴红军, 刘啟仁, 吴世农. 公司环保信息披露与融资约束[J]. 世界经济, 2017(5):124-147.
[10] DHALIWAL D S, LI O Z, TSANG A, YANG Y G. Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting[J]. Accounting Review, 2011(1):59-100.
[11] 钱明, 徐光华, 沈弋. 社会责任信息披露、会计稳健性与融资约束——基于产权异质性的视角[J]. 会计研究, 2016(5):9-17+95.
[12] 陈海潮, 王飞. 高管背景特征、会计稳健性与融资约束——基于供给侧改革的背景[J]. 财会通讯, 2018(9):21-23+47+129.
[13] 朱杰. 国际化战略对企业债务融资成本的影响:“风险效应”抑或“治理效应”[J]. 贵州财经大学学报, 2022 (3):48-58.
[14] MARK G. Financial Capacity and Output Fluctuations in an Economy with Multi-Period Financial Relationships[J]. The Review of Economic Studies, 1992(3):455-472.
[15] 钱明, 徐光华, 沈弋, 窦笑晨. 民营企业自愿性社会责任信息披露与融资约束之动态关系研究[J]. 管理评论, 2017(12):163-174.
[16] CLARKSON P M, YUE L, RICHARDSON G D. The Market Valuation of Environmental Capital Expenditures by Pulp and Paper Companies[J]. Accounting Review, 2004(2):329-353.
[17] KAPLAN S N, ZINGALES L. Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Con-straints?[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1997(1):169-215.
[18] 于连超, 董晋亭, 王雷, 毕茜. 环境管理体系认证有助于缓解企业融资约束吗?[J]. 审计与经济研究, 2021(6): 116-126.
[19] 姜付秀, 蔡文婧, 蔡欣妮, 李行天. 银行竞争的微观效应:来自融资约束的经验证据[J]. 经济研究, 2019(6):72-88.
[20] HADLOCK C J, PIERCE J R. New Evidence on Measuring Financial Constraints:Moving Beyond the KZ Index[J]. The Review of Financial Studies, 2010(5):1909-1940.
[21] LANG M H, LINS K V, MILLER D P. ADRs,Analysts,and Accuracy:Does Cross Listing in the United States Im-prove a Firm's Information Environment and Increase Market Value?[J]. Journal of Accounting Research, 2003(2): 317-345.
[22] 刘星, 陈西婵. 证监会处罚、分析师跟踪与公司银行债务融资——来自信息披露违规的经验证据[J]. 会计研究, 2018(1):60-67.
[23] JIANG X Y, XU N H, YUAN Q B, CHAN K C. Mutual-Fund-Affiliated Analysts and Stock Price Synchronicity:Evidence from China[J]. Journal of Accounting,Auditing & Finance, 2018(3):435-460.
[24] 伊志宏, 杨圣之, 陈钦源. 分析师能降低股价同步性吗——基于研究报告文本分析的实证研究[J]. 中国工业经济, 2019(1):156-173.
[25] JENSEN M C, MECKLING W H. Theory of the Firm:Managerial Behavior,Agency Costs,and Capital Structure[J]. Journal of Financial Economics, 1976(4):323-339.
[26] SHLEIFER A, VISHNY R W. A Survey of Corporate Governance[J]. The Journal of Finance, 1997(2):737-783.
[27] 罗进辉. 媒体报道的公司治理作用——双重代理成本视角[J]. 金融研究, 2012(10):153-166.
[28] 李志军, 王善平. 货币政策、信息披露质量与公司债务融资[J]. 会计研究, 2011(10):56-62+97.
[29] 张淑惠, 史玄玄, 文雷. 环境信息披露能提升企业价值吗?——来自中国沪市的经验证据[J]. 经济社会体制比较, 2011(6):166-173.
[30] 倪娟, 孔令文. 环境信息披露、银行信贷决策与债务融资成本——来自我国沪深两市A股重污染行业上市公司的经验证据[J]. 经济评论, 2016(1):147-156+160.
Outlines

/