After years of development, Xinjiang has made certain achievements in the base construction of agricultural products, the development of agricultural industrialization, the market development of agricultural products and the agricultural products going out and so on. However, there are also some aspects to be improved on the agricultural production, processing and sales.The construction of core area in the Silk Road economic belt has brought opportunities and challenges to the Xinjiang agricultural development. This paper, on the basis of the above analysis, gives advice on increasing agricultural internal structure adjustment and each link convergence on agricultural products production、processing、sales,with a view to promoting agricultural overall level and increasing agriculture contribution to building core area in the silk road economic belt.