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25 February 2017, Volume 0 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Fiscal and Tax Policy in the Structural Reform of Supply Side Ma Haitao, Zhu Mengke 2017, (1):  5-14.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.001 Abstract ( )   PDF (1510KB) ( )   Save Since 2011, China’s economy said good bye to the two digit growth, GDP growth is shifting, and economic development has entered a new norm.The imbalanced relationship between supply and demand, weakening demand side management and the subsided traditional power of stimulating economic growth call for the supply side structural reform.This paper describes the theoretical and realistic basis of supply side reform, analyzes the influence of China’s current fiscal policy on reducing the tax burden of enterprises, supporting scientific and technological innovation, and narrowing the income gap and improving the people’s livelihood construction on the role of supply side reform. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of the ecological and environmental construction, the circulation tax and income tax design and the livelihood of the people. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Evaluation on the Efficiency of Urban Development in Xinjiang Based on DEA-Malmquist Index Rena·Aierken 2017, (1):  15-21.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.002 Abstract ( )   PDF (788KB) ( )   Save In this paper, urban comprehensive efficiency and its changes from 2005 to 2014 in Xinjiang were analyzed by using the DEA-Malmquist index model. The results show that the increase in the overall urban efficiency of Xinjiang was mainly from improving the scale efficiency; among 18 cities in Xinjiang, only the City of Changji realized the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency growth; development of medium-sized cities owed much to the improvement of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency; urban comprehensive efficiency was poor in southern Xinjiang. For this purpose, it is of necessity to increase the investment in the medium-sized cities and cities in southern Xinjinag, accelerate the training of enterprise technology innovation ability, improve the city “transformation”ability, speed up the transformation of government functions, to improve the comprehensive efficiency and accelerate the economic development of cities in Xinjiang. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Impact of Self-management on College Students’Career Adaptability ——An Empirical Research Based on the Self-concept-based Theory Wu Xiangfan, Yan Rong, Kwan Ho-kwong 2017, (1):  22-32.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.003 Abstract ( )   PDF (991KB) ( )   Save Based on the self-concept theory, this paper examines the relationship between self-management and career adaptability by focusing on the mediating role of target self-efficacy and the moderating role of target career encouragement. Results from 227 college students reveals:(1)Self-management has significantly positive effects on career adaptability;(2) Self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between self-management and career adaptability;(3) Career encouragement moderates the relationship between self-efficacy and career adaptability, such relationship is stronger when the level of career encouragement is higher;(4) The paper further verifies the moderated mediation effect, career encouragement positively moderate the indirect relationships between self-management and career adaptability via self-efficacy. This paper not only extends existing theoretical research of employment, but also sheds light on management practice to improve college students’self-management. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Benefit Game of Mineral Resources Exploitation in Xinjiang under the Perspective of Related Stakeholders Zhu Xiao 2017, (1):  33-39.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.004 Abstract ( )   PDF (821KB) ( )   Save As a region with abundant mineral resources,Xinjiang has been identified as an important energy strategic region in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.In the long term processes of the resources development, the misunderstanding of knowledge results in the awareness of “low-price resources,priceless environment”,which causes a lot of external problems concerning economy during the processes of the resources development in Xinjiang.Based on the stakeholder theory, this article analyzes the process of the game between main relative stakeholders for their own economic benefit in the development of mineral resources exploitation in Xinjiang.These main stakeholders include the central government,local government,mineral resources development enterprises and the local farmers and herdsmen (including immigrants) who lives in resources areas.This article expected to inspire the future development of mineral resources in Xinjiang,and achieve the maximum of social welfare in Xinjiang finally. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Contributions of Real Estate Industry to Economic Growth in Xinjiang Zhang Li, Zhai Guangliang 2017, (1):  40-49.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.005 Abstract ( )   PDF (984KB) ( )   Save According to the existing literature,According to the existing literature, this paper divides the contribution of the real estate industry to economic growth into direct and indirect one. Based on this, the paper uses growth method to measure the direct contribution to economic growth in the real estate industry in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014 and the rate is 3.67%.And then, the input-output table of Xinjiang in 2002, 2007 and 2012 is used to calculate the driving effect of the real estate industry in Xinjiang on the other 41 industries to correct the real estate directly the contribution rate of economic growth, therefore, the indirect contribution rate of the Xinjiang real estate industry to the economic growth from 2006 to 2014 is got and the rate is 5.91%.Finally, according to the rate of the direct contribution and the indirect contribution rate, the total contribution rate to the economic growth of the real estate industry in Xinjiang from 2006 to 2014, is estimated, and the rate is 9.59%,and it is analyzed with other four northwest provinces in China. Finally, the VAR model is used to analyze empirically the relationship between contribution rate of Xinjiang real estate industry and GDP.The results show that the GDP growth in Xinjiang significantly promotes growth of the amount of investment,sales and production of real estate in Xinjiang, however, amount, their promotion influence is small on the GDP growth in Xjiang,but statistically significant.Therefore, it is of necessity to speed up the pace of urban construction in Xinjiang, attach great importance to the healthy and orderly development of real estate and coordinated ahd healthy development between the real estate industry and other related industries to give full play to the driving role of the real estate industry to economic development in Xinjiang to promote the healthy and stable development of national economy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Implementation Efficiency of Xinjiang Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy ——Based on DEA-Malmquist Model Xin Chongchong, Tang Hongsong, Shao Le 2017, (1):  50-59.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.006 Abstract ( )   PDF (1078KB) ( )   Save This paper uses DEA model and Malmquist model to attempt to measure the efficiency and the development of total factor productivity of Xinjiang agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy from the two perspectives of time sequence development and regional heterogeneity. The results show that: (1) From the perspective of time series development, the overall technical efficiency (TE) of Xinjiang policy implementation within the sample period from 2004 to 2014 has improved year by year, the key driving force lies in the favorable drive of the scale efficiency (SE) increase. Similarly, the TFP (Total Factor Productivity) within the sample period also basically showed an upward trend with an average annual increase of 3.4%.And the technological progress with an average annual increase of 3% was the main driving force of its increasing year by year.(2) From the distribution of regional differences, there exist significant differences of the comprehensive technical efficiency value in all parts of Xinjiang province (city), making it a bulk type distribution.The main reason lies in the scale efficiency of regional differences.In addition, the TFP growth rate of subsidy policy implementation in northern area was significantly higher than that of eastern and southern regions in Xinjiang. Yet the main factors restricting the efficiency of the implementation of the subsidy policy in southern region lied in the slow development of technology progress.Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the guide effect of the policy for Xinjiang. On the basis of increasing the purchase of agricultural subsidies, it needs to further enhance the coordinated development between regions in order to lay a solid foundation to realize the agricultural modernization in Xinjiang. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Export Potential of High Technological Industrial Manufactured Goods Between China and Kazakhstan Chai Li, Fu Xin 2017, (1):  60-68.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.007 Abstract ( )   PDF (1086KB) ( )   Save Industrial manufactured goods plays an increasingly important role in trade between China and Kazakhstan, high technological manufactured goods have developed fast on quality and quantity. This paper makes an empirical analysis of trade potential of industrial manufactured goods between China and Kazakhstan by constructing a trade gravity model and based on this, finds the influential factors of trade potential through impulse response. The results show that both sides’scale of economy, Kazakhstan trade freedom and, CI of high tech industrial manufactured goods have a remarkable boost effect on export potential; production cost of high tech industrial manufactured goods, however, has a notable restrain impact. The export potential keeps either developing or great from 1996 to 2015, and the stable growth of economy and invest cooperation establish a favorable foundation to develop trade between China and Kazakhstan. In addition, “the Silk Road Economic Belt”also brings enormous opportunities to export China’s manufactured goods to Kazakhstan. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Kazakhstan’s Accession to WTO and Its Economic Impact on Eurasian Economic Unio Ivan Sarafanov 2017, (1):  69-80.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.008 Abstract ( )   PDF (1579KB) ( )   Save On 27th of July 2015, the Republic of Kazakhstan has officially joined the WTO, and as a member of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Kazakhstan and other member states have signed an agreement to establish a common market and achieve a unified common tariff system inside of this Union. Under such circumstances, Kazakhstan undoubtedly will produce a certain economic impact on the EAEU member states in cases of fulfilling the obligations and agreements signed within the framework of the WTO. Therefore, based on a comprehensive summary of the obligations and agreements in the fields of agriculture, non-agriculture products and services after Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO, this paper found that the possible economic impact on the Eurasian economic union would include: The EAEU’s total tax revenue on imports will decline; Producers inside of Union will face more intensive competition pressure in Kazakhstan market; EAEU members will face a re-export competitive pressure from Kazakhstan’s market; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will slow down the financial integration processes inside of the EAEU; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will promote further reforms of the trade dispute settlement mechanism inside of the Eurasian Economic Union. References | Related Articles | Metrics