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    On Green Development of the Agricultural Products E-commerce Logistics Finance
    Xu Honglian, Hu Yu
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2016, 0 (4): 5-15.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.04.001
    Abstract212)      PDF(pc) (1831KB)(7052)       Save
    Agricultural products e-commerce logistics is the new growth source in the new normal development of rural economy. Based on suchfeatures of agricultural product logistics aslarge volume, many varieties, wide distribution and massive financial needs in China, it is of great necessity to integrate efficiently the trade flow, logistics, capital flow and the information flow of the agricultural products to realizethe mutual benefit and win-win for agricultural products e-commerce industry, logistics industry and finance industry.Based on the research at home and abroad,the paper analyzes the demand, supply and restricting factors, dynamic mechanism of agricultural products e-commerce logistics finance to find out the initiatives to develop agricultural products E-commerce logistics finance.The analysis shows that its development will provide strong financial support for the agricultural products green logistics, therefore, it is of significance to enhance the system and technological innovation to promote the green development, to establish perfect system and mechanism of the agricultural products e-commerce logistics finance, so as to realize the social value, economic value and ecological value of the agricultural products green logistics.
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    The Influence of Bank Enterprise Distance on Financing Constraints of Private Enterprises under Strict Supervision —An Analysis from the Perspective of Bank Heterogeneity
    Xie Tingting, Cheng Jiamin
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (3): 49-58.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.03.005
    Abstract300)      PDF(pc) (863KB)(1090)       Save
    Based on the static panel data of 152 commercial banks and 469 private enterprises listed on SME board from 2014 to 2018, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of strict supervision and distance between banks and enterprises on the financing constraints of private enterprises. The results show that the narrowing of the distance between banks and enterprises can promote the alleviation of financing constraints of private enterprises and reduce the negative impact of strict supervision on private enterprises' financing The reduction of the distance between enterprises significantly weakens the negative impact of strict supervision on the financing of private enterprises; the financing constraints of private enterprises in areas with high degree of financing constraints and high concentration of private enterprises are greatly affected by the distance between banks and enterprises. Therefore, it is suggested that we should speed up the promotion of digital Inclusive Finance, optimize the distribution structure of bank outlets, pay attention to the differentiated management of financial regulatory policies, encourage small and medium-sized banks to support the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises, innovate financial technology service channels, and effectively improve the financing environment of private enterprises.
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    Interstate Distribution and Production Efficiency of Agricultural Resources in Kazakhstan
    Gao Guixian, Guo Lingxia
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (6): 59-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.06.006
    Abstract557)      PDF(pc) (3523KB)(995)       Save
    Kazakhstan has a vast territory and abundant agricultural resources, however, the distribution among the states is extremely uneven. This paper analyzes the interstate distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan, and uses the DEA model to calculate the production efficiency of agricultural resource inputs in Kazakhstan's states (cities) from 2014 to 2018. The following conclusions are obtained: The uneven distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan has formed distinctly different production areas and non-main production areas; the comprehensive production efficiency of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan experienced a trend of first increasing and then decreasing; From the perspective of the production efficiency of agricultural production input elements in non-DEA effective states, the use of sunlight is the highest. In addition, other resource inputs need to be adjusted at a higher proportion; the average annual growth of agricultural total factor productivity was 8.3%, mainly due to technological progress. Kazakhstan needs to strengthen agricultural technology cooperation with China.
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    A Study of Impact of Enterprise ESG Performance on Financing Constraints—Based on Signal Asymmetry and Principal-Agent Perspective
    ZHANG Yalian, SU Changping
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (2): 48-57.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.02.005
    Abstract705)   HTML29)    PDF(pc) (871KB)(937)       Save

    Based on the sample of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015 to 2020, this paper empirically tests the mitigation effect, mechanism and path of ESG performance on corporate financing constraints. The results show that good corporate ESG performance can help enterprises get out of the financing constraint dilemma, and the effect of corporate ESG performance to alleviate the financing constraint is more obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises. From the perspective of the mechanism of enterprise ESG performance affecting enterprise financing constraints, enterprise ESG performance can not only play a signal effect and help enterprises gain more analysts' attention, but also give full play to the governance effect of enterprise ESG performance and effectively alleviate the agency conflict of enterprises. From the perspective of the impact path of corporate ESG performance to alleviate corporate financing constraints, corporate ESG performance can help enterprises obtain lower cost debt financing and equity financing. This study has implications for promoting enterprises' ESG information disclosure and improving the efficiency of resource allocation.

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    Study on the Relationship between Service Quality,Image Perception and Revisit Intention of Tourist Destination—Take Xinjiang Inbound Tourists for Example
    Li Dong, Huang Dan, Dai Chuanxuan
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (6): 46-56.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.06.005
    Abstract604)      PDF(pc) (1239KB)(872)       Save
    The quality of destination service has an important influence on tourists'willingness to return to travel,and it is imperative to improve the quality of destination service. This research would take Xinjiang inbound tourists as the object of investigation,the image of the destination as the intermediary variable, the tourist satisfaction as the adjustment variable in order to empirically examine the influence mechanism of the quality of service and image perception on the tourists'willingness to re-visit. It is found that the dimension of destination service quality has a differentiated effect on destination image and re-travel intention,the destination image has multiple intermediary effects between service quality and re-travel intention,and satisfaction has a significant regulating impact on the influence of emotional image on tourists're-travel intention. It is obvious that the direct influence and transmission mechanism of tourist destination service quality on tourists'willingness to revisit combined with boundary condition may provide decision-making reference for the high-quality development of inbound tourism.
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    Local Government Debt Risk Assessment and Situation Analysis —Based on 2013-2021 Data
    ZHU Wenwei, CHEN Leilan, DENG Zuoyong
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (4): 48-57.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.04.005
    Abstract78)   HTML6)    PDF(pc) (851KB)(866)       Save

    Based on the development context of the history, current situation and future trend of local government debt formation, a local government debt risk assessment system was constructed from the four dimensions of debt situation, economic strength, financial strength and financial situation. The entropy method is used to assess the debt risk of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in country from 2013 to 2021, and the situation interval is divided by the principle of the three-time standard deviation. The results show that Guangdong, Shanghai and other provinces and cities are in low-risk areas, most provinces and cities are in medium-risk areas, while a few provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Qinghai have extremely high debt risks, and the government debt risk scores of most provinces, cities, and autonomous regions have been increasing year by year. In this regard, we should be highly vigilant against local debt risks, formulate different debt risk prevention and resolution measures at different levels, increase the intensity of financial transfer payments to economically underdeveloped areas, and strictly control new debts.

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    A Research on Hazard and Risk of Kazakhstan’s Currency Security
    Zhou Lihua
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2015, 0 (5): 66-74.  
    Abstract175)      PDF(pc) (1168KB)(830)       Save
    Since the Kazakhstani tenge has been issued,the internal value of tenge is relative stable,however,its external value is unstable.The reason is the control of inflation by the Kazakhstan’s central bank is strong.However,under the policy of the increasing of economy by improvement of exports and imports industry through depreciation. The Kazakhstan’s central bank made official devaluation for many times by using the fixed exchange rate system. While the implementation of floating exchange rate system intensified the rapid fluctuation of the tenge’s external value.The appreciation of tenge is restricted by the decreasing of the growth rate of Kazakhstan’s economy,the reduction of favorable balance of trade,the decline of international reserves and the increasing of foreign debt scale. Russian crisis,the fall in oil prices and the appreciation of US dollar increased the external motivation of the depreciation of tenge.The implementation of floating exchange rate system enhanced the difficult of maintaining the stable of tenge.The currency risk of the tenge has became to a problem.China is one of the Kazakhatan’s most important trade and investment partners.The uncertainty of tenge’s exchange rate will influence the economic profits of China’s relevant principals.Therefore,the construction of protection system of tenge’s insecurity and risk is imperative.
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    On Innovation and Development of Inclusive Finance in China's Poor Counties —Take Lankao County in Henan Province As an Example
    Li Honghan, Liu Lu, Sha Ya
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (5): 15-27.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.05.002
    Abstract245)      PDF(pc) (3658KB)(758)       Save
    Inclusive Finance helps to improve the access, utilization and satisfaction of regional financial services, so as to alleviate poverty and promote economy. Lankao County of Henan Province, as the first experimental zone of inclusive financial reform in China, has innovatively developed echelon service system, inclusive credit system, credit growth system and segmented risk control system based on county digital platform, which has good demonstration value for other poor counties in China. At the same time, suggestions are put forward from the aspects of government policy, financial supply, beneficiary body, digital innovation and learning from financial innovation experience of counties outside the province, so as to further optimize the development path of Lankao model, and hope that Lankao can provide reference and replicable samples for the high-quality development of inclusive finance in China.
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    An Analysis of Trade Structure and Trade Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Sino-Central Asian Countries
    Yang Lihua, Gong Enmin
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2019, 0 (6): 60-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.06.006
    Abstract206)      PDF(pc) (1279KB)(758)       Save
    Under the background of continuous trade friction between China and the United States, the pattern of China's agr-products foreign trade will face great changes and reshaping, and consequently it is inevitable to develop a new alternative market for agricultural trade. Central Asia area not only borders with China, but also is pioneered by Belt and Road Initiative and has a special strategic position. With the continuous expansion of agricultural trade scale between China and the five Central Asian countries, the trade structure has also undergone significant changes. According to the HS code of UN COMTRADE of United Nations, this paper discussed the agricultural trade structural evolution of Sino-Central Asia in term of three dimensions: export structure, import structure and country structure. Moreover,we measured the competitiveness of agricultural products in 27 subdivision industries by using TC index, and expounds the evolution of their competitiveness. Accordingly this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the trade structure and improving the competitiveness of subdivision industries.
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    On Agricultural Trade Development between China and Pakistan — An Empirical Analysis based on Competitiveness and Complementarity
    Cheng Yunjie, Wu Jie
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2017, 0 (4): 11-19.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.04.002
    Abstract210)      PDF(pc) (917KB)(723)       Save
    In 2013, China proposed the construction of the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, which provides new opportunities for trade cooperation between China and Pakistan. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the trade of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and makes reasonable suggestions from the aspect of competitiveness and complementarity by using revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, intra-industry trade index. The results show that there is a comparative advantage between China and Pakistan, and the agricultural products are comparatively competitive and the competitiveness of agricultural products is weak. The comparative advantages of China's imports and exports of agricultural products are obvious and the trade complementarity is strong. Inter-industry trade-based, and the degree of industry trade is not high. Therefore, it is recommended that China further strengthen its support for agriculture and improve the quality of agricultural products in policy and technology; and strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to achieve win-win cooperation in agriculture.
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    On the Level of Development of China's Agricultural Products Export Trade to Five Central Asian Countries — Based on the "Belt and Road" Initiative and Grey Correlation Analysis
    Cao Chong, Xia Yong
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (1): 72-80.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.01.007
    Abstract275)      PDF(pc) (2202KB)(678)       Save
    Based on the description statistics of export trade scale, export trade structure, and export trade competitiveness, this paper uses the grey correlation analysis to evaluate the level of development of China's agricultural export with five Central Asian countries. The study found that China's export trade of agricultural products to the five Central Asian countries is expanding, and the export trade structure is not only optimized, however, the trade potential is huge. The export trade competitiveness has comparative advantages in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. In Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, there is no comparative advantage; the level of export trade development is high, and the characteristics of changes at different times and points are obvious. Therefore, China and five central Asian countries in should actively carry out agricultural economic and trade cooperation, optimize the agricultural structure and trade structure, make overall use of the international market and domestic market, and continuously improve the level of agricultural product development.
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    A Study of Spatial Spillover Effect of Communication Infrastructure on Economic Growth
    CHEN Zhiguo, BAI Fengjiao
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2022, 0 (1): 18-27.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.01.002
    Abstract369)   HTML27)    PDF(pc) (917KB)(678)       Save

    Based on the cross-provincial panel data, this paper constructs a dynamic spatial panel Dobbin model, makes an empirical analysis on the spatial spillover effect of telephone and Internet communication infrastructure on economic growth, deeply estimates the direct effect and spatial spillover effect of communication infrastructure on economic growth by using the spatial partial differential method, and analyzes the regional heterogeneity. The empirical results show that telephone penetration and Internet penetration have no significant positive direct effect. The former has no significant positive spatial spillover effect, while the latter has significant negative spatial spillover effect. The interaction terms of the two show significant positive direct effect and spatial spillover effect in the long-term and short-term, and the long-term performance is better than that in the short-term. The total effect of the two periods mainly comes from the spatial spillover effect. In addition, the interaction term of the eastern region has a significant negative spatial spillover effect, while the interaction term of the central and western regions has a positive spatial spillover effect. Therefore, it is of necessity to establish a dynamic coupling and coordination mechanism between telephone and Internet communication infrastructure, improve regional linkage and integration, and give full play to its promoting effect on regional economic growth.

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    Bay Area Economy: A Literature Review
    Zhao Zuoquan
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (3): 5-16.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.03.001
    Abstract374)      PDF(pc) (876KB)(657)       Save
    This paper aims to sort out the status quo of bay area economics at home and abroad, review its history in China, and focus on the basic characteristics, coordinated development and trans-regional governance of the world-class bay areas, the economic status of the world's three major bay areas, the bay area of China, as well as comparison of bay areas at home and abroad. The results show that the economic development trend and comparison of bay areas at home and abroad are the directions that have attracted the attentions of academic circles. In addition, the quantitative study turns more popular and will be an important direction of the future studies in the field.
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    On Mechanism of National Audit Promoting High-Quality Economic Development —An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data in China
    Zheng Shiqiao, Xu Lingling
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (1): 39-52.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.01.004
    Abstract274)      PDF(pc) (1147KB)(657)       Save
    Promoting high-quality economic development is not only an inevitable requirement for maintaining sustained and healthy economic development,but also an inevitable requirement for adapting to changes of major social contradictions in China and building a well-off society,a socialist modern country in an all-round way.The paper constructs a theoretical framework of how national audit promotes high-quality economic development and builds an economic growth quality index system.Using principal component analysis to measure the economic growth quality of provinces in China from 2012 to 2016,the paper tests based on provincial panel data.The results show that the national audit does improve the quality of economic growth by the synergistic effect among the revealing function,punitive function and recommendation function.Therefore,the auditing agency should,on the basis of comprehensively revealing the problems,handle the punishment,put forward reasonable recommendations and urge the recommendations to be adopted,so as to promote high-quality economic development.
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    The Influence of Internet Use on Household Financial Investment and Its Mechanism — Evidence from CFPS2018
    Zhang Yongqi, Shan Depeng
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (4): 5-15.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.04.001
    Abstract375)      PDF(pc) (827KB)(618)       Save
    Financial market participation is the core issue in the field of household finance. Based on CFPS2018 data, this paper empirically studies the impact of Internet use on household financial market participation. The study finds that the use of Internet channels can not only significantly improve the participation probability and investment scale of the financial market, but also have a significant positive impact on the allocation rate of household financial assets. After the instrumental variable method was used to alleviate endogenicity problems and the birobust IPWRA model and PSM model with corrected sample self-selection bias were used for robustness tests, the core research conclusions remained significant. The heterogeneity study found that the positive influence was more obvious in the farmers in the regions with high income, low housing price and developed e-commerce. The analysis of function channels shows that the use of the Internet can indirectly drive the financial investment of households by increasing factor input, broadening information channels, expanding social groups and enhancing social trust. It is of great practical significance for accelerating the digital rural strategy to further explore the role of Internet use in promoting the financial investment of rural households.
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    A Spatial Econometric Study of the Impact of the RMB Exchange Rate on China's Foreign Direct Investment—Taking Countries along"the Belt and Road"as an Example
    Hu Ying, Sun Di
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (2): 71-80.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.02.007
    Abstract387)      PDF(pc) (1182KB)(611)       Save
    China's direct investment in countries along the "Belt and Road" is relatively risky, and operating risks caused by changes in the RMB exchange rate are one of them. This paper selects 44 countries along "the Belt and Road" to construct a spatial econometric model using panel data from 2003 to 2018, and uses stata15.0 and matlab2018 software to empirically test the impact of the RMB exchange rate on China' s OFDI. The results show that the appreciation of the renminbi significantly promotes China's OFDI in countries along the route; the size of the host country's market, the level of openness, and the degree of corruption control are important factors affecting China's OFDI; China's OFDI in countries along "the Belt and Road" is spatially related and there is a positive third country effect. The paper suggests that Chinese companies should pay attention to the risk of RMB exchange rate changes and reasonably use hedging tools; it is recommended to consider the market size, openness and corruption control levels of countries along the route, select key countries and formulate appropriate investment plans; optimize the space for key countries along the route layout, realize the spatial agglomeration of OFDI around key industries, and form the industrial chain cooperation of countries along the route.
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    The Impact of COVID-19 on Russian Economy:Anti-epidemic and Anti-crisis Measures, Economic Performance and Growth Prospects
    Xu Poling
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (4): 57-68.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.04.006
    Abstract306)      PDF(pc) (920KB)(592)       Save
    The rapid development and long-term trend of COVID-19 in Russia has had a serious negative impact on its already fragile economic growth. Not only have Russia's plans for "breakthrough growth" and "new investment cycle" been put on hold, but the huge amount of financial resources consumed by anti-epidemic and anti-crisis measures has raised the short-term risks of the Russian economy to a very high level. As a result of the outbreak, the domestic economy stopped, the tendency of household consumption and savings changed, and the energy market remained sluggish in the long-term context of the outbreak, Russian economic growth faced the risk of long-term stagnation and"zombification". Russia's current strategy of regional and international economic cooperation is not conducive to economic recovery and the country needs a fundamental change in the dynamic structure of investment, consumption and export, among which more open and inclusive international economic and trade cooperation is crucial to Russia's economic growth.
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    On Impact of Geopolitical Risk in Countries along the"Belt and Road" on the Survival Duration of China's Export Relationships
    Zhang Jianwu, Li Nan, Liu Hongduo
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (5): 56-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.05.006
    Abstract307)      PDF(pc) (2308KB)(574)       Save
    This paper employs the text-based GPR index to reveal the characteristics of geopolitical risks in representative countries along the "Belt and Road", and then uses the survival analysis method to analyze the survival duration of export relationships between China and representative countries over the period of 1996-2018. Based on the above analysis, we empirically test the impact of geopolitical risk on the survival duration of China's export relationships. The geopolitical risk of the "Belt and Road" is relatively high, and higher than the global level in the majority years of the sample period; The duration of export relationships between China and representative countries are relatively short, and their mean and median are less than half of the sample period. Besides, the survival probability of China's export relationships with countries along the "Belt and Road" is relatively low at the early stage, and exhibits significant negative time dependence and threshold characteristics; Geopolitical risks significantly reduced the survival duration of China's export relationships. Based on the above results, this paper argues that, the risk prevention and control mechanism should be strengthened, and the geopolitical risk in the B&R should be resolved through diversified and multi-faceted governance, and thus promote the sustained and healthy development of China's export relationships.
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    The Benefit Game of Mineral Resources Exploitation in Xinjiang under the Perspective of Related Stakeholders
    Zhu Xiao
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2017, 0 (1): 33-39.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.004
    Abstract160)      PDF(pc) (821KB)(553)       Save
    As a region with abundant mineral resources,Xinjiang has been identified as an important energy strategic region in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.In the long term processes of the resources development, the misunderstanding of knowledge results in the awareness of “low-price resources,priceless environment”,which causes a lot of external problems concerning economy during the processes of the resources development in Xinjiang.Based on the stakeholder theory, this article analyzes the process of the game between main relative stakeholders for their own economic benefit in the development of mineral resources exploitation in Xinjiang.These main stakeholders include the central government,local government,mineral resources development enterprises and the local farmers and herdsmen (including immigrants) who lives in resources areas.This article expected to inspire the future development of mineral resources in Xinjiang,and achieve the maximum of social welfare in Xinjiang finally.
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    The Conditional Measure of Tourism Industry Becoming Pillar Industry—An Empirical Analysis of Xinjiang
    CAO Kaijun, YANG Liangjian
    Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2022, 0 (2): 48-58.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.02.005
    Abstract481)   HTML14)    PDF(pc) (1130KB)(549)       Save

    This paper takes Xinjiang's tourism industry as the research object, and from the perspective of industrial economics, selects six indicators, namely, industrial correlation degree, income elasticity, industrial growth potential, social benefit, comparative advantage and competitive advantage, to scientifically measure the conditions for it to become a pillar industry. The results show that the tourism industry in Xinjiang has a high degree of correlation and has a significant driving effect on other industries. The income elasticity of Xinjiang's tourism industry is much higher than the national level in the same period, showing obvious market advantages. The contribution rate and location entropy of Xinjiang's tourism industry fluctuated year by year, showing strong growth potential and obvious comparative advantages. The employment density of tourism industry in Xinjiang is lower than the national average level, and the social benefits are significant. Xinjiang tourism industry related industries cost profit margin is lower than other dominant industries, has a natural competitive advantage. The comprehensive calculation results show that the conditions for Xinjiang's tourism industry to become a pillar industry are relatively mature. For the problems existing in the current development of tourism industry in Xinjiang, we should further improve the reform of tourism product supply, innovative talent training and the construction of tourism enterprise brand cluster, so as to promote the high-quality development of tourism industry in Xinjiang.

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