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25 August 2022, Volume 0 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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An Analysis of Green Economic Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors in Resource-Based Areas —Take Xinjiang as an Example GAO Zhigang, TIAN Feng 2022, (4):  5-18.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.001 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1662KB) ( )   Save Green development is one important goal to achieve high-quality development in resource-based regions. A study of on the efficiency of green economy and its influencing factors under the spatial characteristics is of great practical significance to the interpretation of the spatial effect of green economy development in resource-based areas. Taking Xinjiang as an example, this paper uses the panel data of 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2017 to measure the green economic efficiency of Xinjiang. Based on the measurement results and the spatial correlation test, this paper further establishes a spatial econometric model to analyze the influencing factors and spatial spillover effects of the green economic efficiency in Xinjiang, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusions are as follows: there is a U-shaped relationship between economic development level and green economic efficiency in Xinjiang, the industrial structure and economic openness have significant negative impact on the improvement of local green economic efficiency, and a significant negative spatial spillover effect on the neighboring areas, urbanization level and labor productivity have significant positive effects on the improvement of local green economic efficiency and have significant positive spillover effects on the neighboring areas, independent innovation ability has insignificant positive effect on the improvement of local green economy efficiency and has significant positive spillover effects on the neighboring areas, education level has insignificant negative impact on the improvement of local green economy efficiency and has insignificant positive spillover effect on the neighboring areas. Therefore, it is of necessity to improve the economic policy system, optimize the industrial structure, and make the economy open wider to the outside world, the independent innovation ability more capable, and education level higher to improve the efficiency of green economy. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Spatial Differentiation of Carbon Emissions from Construction Industry and Decomposition Effects in National-Level Urban Agglomerations YU Yaguai, SHEN Panyi, LI Yuting 2022, (4):  19-28.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.002 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (862KB) ( )   Save Based on the panel data from 2009 to 2019, this paper used the carbon emission coefficient method to calculate the total carbon emissions of the four national-level urban agglomerations and the carbon emissions of fossil energy, secondary energy and building materials. The results show that there are significant spatial differences in the total carbon emissions of the four national urban agglomerations. The peak value of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration was 967 million tons in 2011, and that of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration was 88 million tons in 2019. Based on the calculation results of energy carbon emissions, the LMDI model was further used to decompose the influencing factors into five major effects, including carbon emission coefficient, energy intensity, energy structure, economic level of construction industry and population size. It is found that the carbon emission coefficient has the least effect on the carbon emission of energy, the economic level of construction industry plays a promoting role, and the energy structure plays a restraining role. In the future, it is of significance to promote the use of new building materials, optimize the energy structure of the construction industry and promote low-carbon and energy-saving technology in the construction industry to promote carbon reduction. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the Influence of Local Government Debt on Industrial Structure Optimization —Empirical Analysis Based on the New Development Pattern of "Double Circulation" LI Cheng, SHEN Lin 2022, (4):  29-37.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.003 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (832KB) ( )   Save Based on the panel data of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in mainland China from 2015 to 2019, this paper explores the impact of local government debt on industrial structure optimization with the background of "dual circulation" and the relevant factors of "dual circulation" as intermediary variables. The research finds that under the background of "dual circulation", local government debt has a restraining effect on the rationalization of industrial structure and a promoting effect on the upgrading of industrial structure. From the aspect of industrial structure rationalization, the variables of internal circulation level such as resident consumption structure, fixed asset investment rate, real interest rate, technology level and urbanization rate have a significant intermediary effect on the impact of local government debt on industrial structure rationalization, while the variables of external circulation level such as foreign trade level and foreign direct investment level have no significant intermediary effect on the impact of local government debt on industrial structure rationalization; From the aspect of industrial structure elevation, the internal circulation level variables, such as technology level, real interest rate, urbanization rate, and the external circulation level variables, foreign direct investment level, have a significant intermediary effect on the impact of local government debt on industrial structure elevation. In the future, it is of necessity to plan the expenditure direction of local government debt more scientifically, and better promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure by promoting the rational allocation of domestic and international market resources, promoting technological progress, and improving the level of urbanization. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study of Coupling and Coordinated Development of Tourism Industry, Regional Economy and Ecological Environment in Five Provinces of Northwest China LI Xiaohu, YANG Wenjing, WANG Liming 2022, (4):  38-47.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.004 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (3271KB) ( )   Save Based on the concept of high quality development, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of tourism industry,regional economy and ecological environment. Taking five provinces and regions in northwest China as an example, the comprehensive development index of each region and system from 2010 to 2019 was synthesized to evaluate its coupling coordination degree. The conclusions are as follows: during the study period, the tourism industry grew significantly, with the index value of up to 0.87 in 2019; the comprehensive development level of regional economy is relatively low, and the average value of the index fluctuates within 0.44 to 0.54. The overall development trend of ecological environment in all five provinces and regions is consistent. The coupling coordination degree of the three systems was nearly out of balance in 2010 to good coordination in 2019 with the index rose from 0.47 to 0.83. The scissors difference analysis shows that the evolution rate gap between the two systems is gradually narrowing, and there is a trend of coordinated evolution. In view of this, it is of great necessity for these five provinces and autonomous regions to take their advantages of location and policy to promote economic development and infrastructure construction based on the concept of coordinated development of regional integration, strengthen ecological protection and environmental supervision and governance, and create a friendly development featuring regional mutual assistance, symbiosis and mutual benefit. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Employee Attachment Style on Silent Behavior —Based on Psychological Security and the Role of Caring Subordinate Leadership Behavior SHI Qing, GUO Yingying, ZHANG Hongwei, HOU Dongsheng 2022, (4):  48-56.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.005 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1014KB) ( )   Save Based on attachment theory, evolutionary psychology theory and social information processing theory, this paper constructed a research model of the relationship between employee attachment style and employee silent behavior. A questionnaire survey was conducted to examine the relationship between employee attachment style and silent behavior, the mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of subordinates' caring behavior. The results show that employee attachment style has a positive relationship with employee silent behavior. Employee attachment anxiety and employee attachment avoidance had significant positive relationship with employee silent behavior, and psychological security played a partial mediating role. The behavior of caring for subordinate leaders negatively moderates the relationship between employees' psychological security and their silent behaviors, that is, the higher the quality of caring for subordinate leaders, the weaker the negative correlation between employees' psychological security and their silent behaviors. Conclusion The research reveals the mechanism and boundary conditions of employee attachment style on employee silence, enriches the related theoretical research results, and provides practical and theoretical guidance for enterprises to effectively reduce employee silence. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Impact of Multi-Dimensional Institutional Differences on China's OFDI—Based on the Data of 34 Countries Along "the Belt and Road" HU Ying, GAO Yali 2022, (4):  57-68.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.006 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (866KB) ( )   Save China's economic development has entered the stage of capital export from commodity export. However, in the process of continuous export of China's OFDI, the institutional environment of the host country has gradually become one of the important factors affecting China's OFDI, and the institutional difference between China and the host country will also have an important impact on China's capital export. Based on sample data of China's OFDI to 34 countries along the Belt and Road from 2006 to 2019, the investment gravity model is constructed and the fixed effect regression method is used to empirically analyze the impact of economic, political and legal institutional differences on China's direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road. The results show that the legal institutional difference has the greatest negative effect on China's direct investment in the countries along the Belt and Road, the negative influence of political and economic system difference decreased successively. China's direct investment in different types of countries along the Belt and Road is also significantly heterogeneous due to institutional differences. For countries along the Belt and Road with different economic systems and levels of economic development, differences in legal institution have the greatest impact on China's OFDI. Moreover, the restraining effect on China's direct investment in transition countries and high-income countries along the Belt and Road is significantly greater than that on non-transition countries and low and middle income countries. From the perspective of countries with different levels of resource abundance, legal institutional difference has no significant impact on China's direct investment in resource-rich countries along the Belt and Road. However, it has a significant negative impact on the direct investment of resource-deficient countries along the Belt and Road. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Has the Joint Construction of "the Belt and Road" Promoted the Upgrading of China's Marine Industrial Structure? —An Empirical Study Based on Quasi-Natural Experiments YANG Xinhua, LI Qicheng, LI Qi 2022, (4):  69-80.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.007 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (941KB) ( )   Save Jointly building the Belt and Road has created new opportunities for the high-quality development of the marine economy and created new driving forces for the optimization and upgrading of the marine industry structure. Based on the panel data of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China from 2007 to 2018, this paper empirically tested the effect and mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative on the upgrading of Marine industrial structure by using panel fixed model, DID model, propensity score matching + DID model and mediating effect model. The findings are as follows: (1) jointly building the Belt and Road can significantly promote the upgrading of marine industrial structure; (2) jointly building the Belt and Road has a significant mediating effect on the optimization and upgrading of domestic Marine industry structure by encouraging foreign direct investment and improving the level of scientific and technological innovation; (3) the effect of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative on the upgrading of Marine industrial structure is heterogeneous. Provinces and cities with relatively developed Marine economy have a stronger impact than those with a lower level of Marine economy. In order to better promote the optimization and upgrading of the marine industry structure, it is of great necessity to continue to rely on jointly building the Belt and Road to deepen the reform and opening up, to strengthen inter-governmental exchanges and cooperation, to remove investment barriers, to focus on developing marine science and technology to improve the market conversion rate of technology. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics