新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (6): 33-44.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.06.006

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府干预、银行业竞争与民营企业融资约束

谢婷婷1, 高丽丽2, 冯梅菊1   

  1. 1.新疆财经大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
    2.中国工商银行新疆分行,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-05-18
  • 作者简介:谢婷婷(1980—),女,新疆财经大学金融学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为资本市场与区域金融;
    高丽丽(1994—),女,就职于中国工商银行新疆分行,研究方向为公司金融;
    冯梅菊(1992—),女,新疆财经大学金融学院博士研究生,研究方向为资本市场与农村金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“新疆民族地区财政与金融协同促进稳定脱贫的困境及优化路径研究”(20BMZ150)

Government Intervention, Banking Competition and Financing Constraints of Private Enterprises

XIE Tingting1, GAO Lili2, FENG Meiju1   

  1. 1. Xinjing University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
    2. Xinjing Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Urumqi 830002, China
  • Received:2022-08-22 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-05-18

摘要:

民营企业是推动我国经济高质量发展的重要力量,而融资难、融资贵是制约其做大做强的现实瓶颈。文章基于2016年—2020年我国民营上市公司数据,实证分析了政府干预、银行业竞争对民营企业融资约束的影响。研究发现: 适度的银行业竞争能够通过企业融资渠道缓解民营企业融资约束,但当地区银行业处于过度竞争或弱竞争时这种缓解效应会受到抑制;银行业竞争对民营企业融资约束的缓解效应因政府干预强度的不同而有所差异,在政府干预过强地区,其缓解效应不明显。在今后的发展中,政府部门应进一步加快职能转变、深化简政放权,民营企业应不断完善自身管理、加强信用体系建设,而金融机构则应因地制宜发展银行分支机构,以最优竞争度缓解企业融资约束,为实体经济发展提供更多支持。

关键词: 银行业竞争, 政府干预, 民营企业, 动态面板模型, 门槛面板模型

Abstract:

Private enterprises are an important force to promote the high-quality development of China's economy, however, financing unaffordable or inaccessible hinders their growth. Based on the data of private listed companies in China from 2016 to 2020, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of government intervention and banking competition on the financing constraints of private enterprises. The research finds that banking competition can alleviate the financing constraints of private enterprises through corporate financing channels, but the mitigation effect is restrained when the regional banking industry is in excessive competition or weak competition; The mitigation effect of banking competition on private enterprises' financing constraints varies with the intensity of government intervention. In areas where government intervention is too strong, the mitigation effect is not obvious. Based on this, government departments should speed up the transformation of functions and deepen the simplification of administration and decentralization of power; private enterprises should improve management and strengthen the construction of credit system; financial institutions should develop bank branches according to local conditions, ease the financing constraints of enterprises with optimal competition, and provide more support for the development of the real economy.

Key words: banking competition, government intervention, private enterprise, dynamic panel model, threshold panel model

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