关键词: 城乡居民, 收入分配, 相对收入, 收入差距

Abstract: In order to understand the real situation of income distribution of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang, and on issues related to the cognition, attitude and desire, so as to explore the adjustment and reform path of the structure of income distribution, the project team conducted a social survey. The project team conducted a social questionnaire survey using multi-stage stratified random sampling method to the 1534 urban and rural residents who more than 16 years of age of Urumqi area's, and Kashi area's and Tacheng area's 8 cities and counties. This paper first briefly explains the purpose of social survey, the investigation time and object, survey design and method, the total sample size, the error, and then through descriptive statistics of the questionnaire analysis about the reality of income distribution of residents in Xinjiang, the main conclusions are as follows: the income source of Xinjiang urban and rural residents is relatively simple; absolute income and relative income levels are generally low; the income distribution structure is irrational, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas and inner gap; the income satisfaction of urban and rural residents is low overall; the cognition of urban and rural residents on the income gap is different; the wishes of urban and rural residents on reforming the income distribution system should be respected, the reform should be push forward comprehensively and coordinately. finally puts forward the reform of the income distribution policy suggestion for Xinjiang.

Key words: Urban and Rural Residents, Income Distribution, Relative income, Income Gap