新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (1): 69-80.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.008

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    

哈萨克斯坦入世对欧亚经济联盟的经济影响分析

伊万·沙拉法诺夫   

  1. 对外经济贸易大学 国际经贸学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-29 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 作者简介:伊万·沙拉法诺夫(1990-),男,博士研究生,研究方向:产业经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新疆周边国家经济安全机制比较和整合研究”(14ZDA088);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生教育创新科研项目“丝绸之路经济带背景下哈萨克斯坦产业投资环境与中国投资风险规避研究”(XJGRI2015117)

An Analysis of Kazakhstan’s Accession to WTO and Its Economic Impact on Eurasian Economic Unio

Ivan Sarafanov   

  1. University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2016-12-29 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2020-11-23

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摘要： 2015年7月27日哈萨克斯坦正式加入世界贸易组织,同时作为欧亚经济联盟成员国,哈萨克斯坦与其他成员国签署了建立共同市场的协议并实现了联盟内统一关税制度。在这种背景下,哈萨克斯坦在履行WTO框架内所承担的义务过程中无疑将对欧亚经济联盟各成员国的经济形成一定的影响。本文在总结哈萨克斯坦入世后在农业、非农业和服务业领域所承担的义务的基础上,发现其入世后对欧亚经济联盟可能造成的经济影响包括:欧亚经济联盟的进口税收总收入规模将下降;欧亚联盟的生产者将在哈国市场面临来自欧亚联盟成员国之外的其他国家的生产者的更加激烈的竞争;欧亚联盟成员国将面临来自哈萨克斯坦再出口的竞争压力;将会放缓欧亚经济联盟金融体系一体化进程;将会促进欧亚经济联盟贸易纠纷解决机制的改革。

关键词: 哈萨克斯坦, WTO, 欧亚经济联盟, 经济影响

Abstract: On 27th of July 2015, the Republic of Kazakhstan has officially joined the WTO, and as a member of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), Kazakhstan and other member states have signed an agreement to establish a common market and achieve a unified common tariff system inside of this Union. Under such circumstances, Kazakhstan undoubtedly will produce a certain economic impact on the EAEU member states in cases of fulfilling the obligations and agreements signed within the framework of the WTO. Therefore, based on a comprehensive summary of the obligations and agreements in the fields of agriculture, non-agriculture products and services after Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO, this paper found that the possible economic impact on the Eurasian economic union would include: The EAEU’s total tax revenue on imports will decline; Producers inside of Union will face more intensive competition pressure in Kazakhstan market; EAEU members will face a re-export competitive pressure from Kazakhstan’s market; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will slow down the financial integration processes inside of the EAEU; Kazakhstan’s accession to the WTO will promote further reforms of the trade dispute settlement mechanism inside of the Eurasian Economic Union.

Key words: Kazakhstan, WTO, Eurasian Economic Union, Economic Impact

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