新疆财经 ›› 2018,Issue (6): 51-63.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2018.06.006

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家重点生态功能区生态补偿额度测算与仿真研究——以新疆阿勒泰地区为例

肖春梅, 何伟   

  1. 新疆财经大学 经济学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 作者简介:肖春梅(1972-),女,教授,博士,研究方向:区域经济;何伟(1986-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:区域发展规划与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于绿色转型发展的重点生态功能区机制设计与生态补偿政策研究——以新疆阿勒泰地区为例”(71463055);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“重点生态功能区生态补偿标准和对策研究——基于情景模拟和系统仿真”(XJGRI2016115)

Calculation and Simulation of Ecological Compensation Quota of National Key Ecological Function Zones ——Take Altay Area as an Example

Xiao Chunmei, He Wei   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2018-07-11 Online:2018-12-25 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 本文构建了基于生态系统服务价值的生态补偿标准核算模型,对阿勒泰地区的生态系统服务价值和生态补偿额度进行测算。本文引入系统动力学方法建立仿真模型,以2015年为基准年份,对2015年—2035年阿勒泰地区生态系统服务价值的发展设定基准情景、加强保护情景、理想保护情景和轻度开发情景四种情景,测算了在不同情景下的生态补偿额度,结果显示:阿勒泰地区获得的生态补偿金额与其提供的生态服务相比,差距甚远,新疆地方政府与中央政府应加大对阿勒泰地区的生态补偿力度,以维护其生态系统的稳定发展。

关键词: 生态补偿额度, 仿真, 系统动力学, 情景模拟, 阿勒泰地区

Abstract: This paper constructs an ecological compensation standard accounting model based on the value of ecosystem services, and estimates the ecosystem service value and ecological compensation quota in the Altay area. The paper introduces a system dynamics approach and establishes a simulation model. Using 2015 as a reference year, it sets four scenarios: the baseline scenario, the enhanced protection scenario, the ideal protection scenario, and the mild development scenario for the development of ecosystem service value in the Altay area from 2015 to 2035. Estimated ecological compensation amounts under different scenarios. The results show that the amount of ecological compensation obtained in the Altay area is far from that provided by the ecological services. The autonomous region and the Central Government should increase the ecological compensation for the Altay area and maintain it to guarantee the sound and steady ecosystem development.

Key words: Ecological Compensation Quota, Simulation, System Dynamics, Scenario Simulation, the Altay area

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