新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (3): 5-15.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.03.001

• 经济经纬 •    下一篇

环境规制能否打破“资源诅咒”?——理论机制与经验证据

杨天宇, 仇士燕   

  1. 中国人民大学,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 出版日期:2022-06-25 发布日期:2023-05-26
  • 作者简介:杨天宇(1972—),男,经济学博士,中国人民大学应用经济学院教授,研究方向为产业经济学与宏观经济学;
    仇士燕(1996—),女,中国人民大学应用经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为能源经济学与环境经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“更好地发挥政府和市场功能协同的中国创新激励机制研究”(71973139)

Can Environmental Regulation Break "Resource Curse"?—Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Evidence

YANG Tianyu, QIU Shiyan   

  1. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2022-03-14 Online:2022-06-25 Published:2023-05-26

摘要:

本文将自然资源依赖、环境规制和技术创新纳入同一分析框架,建立四部门内生增长模型,基于2007年—2019年我国115个资源型地级市面板数据,探究环境规制激励技术创新从而打破“资源诅咒”的作用机制。研究发现:环境规制对自然资源依赖与技术创新的关系存在显著的非线性调节作用,环境规制可作为倒逼机制促进资源型城市的技术创新;不同类型资源型城市的环境规制门槛值存在差异,需要实施不同强度的环境规制;高强度的环境规制在成长型资源型城市中可以彻底打破“资源诅咒”,而在成熟型和衰退型资源型城市中可以削弱“资源诅咒”。对此,应对不同类型的资源型城市实施差异化的环境规制措施,发挥环境规制与其他政策措施的合力,促进产业结构转型升级,逐步摆脱资源依赖。

关键词: “资源诅咒”, 环境规制, 自然资源依赖, 技术创新, 资源型城市, 环境保护

Abstract:

Based on the panel data of 115 resource-based prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2019, this paper explores the mechanism of environmental regulation stimulating technological innovation and breaking the "resource curse" by integrating natural resource dependence, environmental regulation and technological innovation into the same analytical framework and establishing the endogenous growth model of four sectors. The results show that the relationship between environmental regulation and natural resource dependence and technological innovation has a significant nonlinear moderating effect, that is, environmental regulation can promote the technological innovation of resource-based cities as a forcing mechanism; Different types of resource-based cities have different threshold values of environmental regulations, which need to implement different intensity of environmental regulations. High-intensity environmental regulation can completely break the "resource curse" in the growing resource-based cities, but can weaken the "resource curse" in the mature and declining resource-based cities. Therefore, differentiated environmental regulation measures should be implemented for different types of resource-based cities, and the synergy of environmental regulation and other policies and measures should be brought into play to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and gradually get rid of resource dependence.

Key words: "Resource Curse", environmental regulation, natural resource dependence, technological innovation, resource-based city, environmental protection

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