新疆财经 ›› 2018,Issue (2): 72-80.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2018.02.009

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    

边境口岸对沿边口岸城市发展影响的实证研究——以新疆与中亚边境口岸为例

陈闻君, 张帅   

  1. 新疆财经大学 经济学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2020-11-24
  • 作者简介:陈闻君(1969-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:经济学与区域经济学理论与政策、新疆及中亚区域经济问题;张帅(1990-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:区域经济学理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“利用上合组织与CAREC机制推进新疆与中亚区域经济合作”(14BJL050);新疆财经大学研究生科研基金项目“与中亚边境贸易对新疆口岸城市经济发展影响的研究”(XJUFE2016K041)

An Empirical Study of Influence of Border Port on Urban Development of Border Port Cities——A Case Study of Xinjiang and Central Asia Border Port

Chen Wenjun, Zhang Shuai   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2017-12-18 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2020-11-24

摘要: 边境口岸是国家对外开放的重要门户,随着口岸发展,口岸城市的发展也受到影响。本文以新疆与中亚国家开放的8个口岸为研究对象,通过构建面板数据模型和RCI指数,探讨口岸对口岸城市发展的影响,并对各口岸的影响进行横向对比。得到如下结论:①口岸发展对口岸城市发展起到一定的促进作用,但城镇化和固定资产投资仍是新疆口岸城市发展的主要推动力。②阿拉山口口岸、霍尔果斯口岸对其城市的带动作用较强;其他口岸的带动作用不突出。③从口岸发展趋势上看,阿拉山口口岸、霍尔果斯口岸逐渐成为城市发展的支撑;卡拉苏口岸对城市的带动作用逐渐增强,其他口岸对城市的带动作用则越来越不明显。在此基础上,对各口岸发展提出几点建议。

关键词: 边境口岸, 口岸城市, 新疆, 面板数据模型, RCI指数

Abstract: Border port is an important gateway to the opening to the outside world. In this paper, the eight ports open in Xinjiang and Central Asian countries as the object of study, through the construction of panel data model and RCI index, to explore the port on the port city development impact, and the impact of the port horizontal comparison. The main conclusions include: 1) Port development plays a certain role in promoting the development of port cities, but urbanization and investment in fixed assets are still the main driving force for the development of port in Xinjiang. 2) The leading role of Alashankou port andHorgos ports is strong whilethat of other ports is not prominent. 3) From the port development trend, Alashankou port andHorgos port has gradually become the support of urban development; the leading role of Karasu port is gradually increased while that of other ports is getting weaker. On this basis, the development of the port proposed countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words: Border Port, Border Port City, Xinjiang, Panel Data Model, RCI Index

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