新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2020,Issue (2): 18-30.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.02.002

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

少数民族地区经济高质量发展测度及对策建议——以新疆地区为例

张栋1, 刘帅2, 许燕1,3, 张舒媛1,3   

  1. 1.中国人民银行 乌鲁木齐中心支行,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002;
    2.中国人民银行 伊犁州中心支行,新疆 伊宁 835000;
    3.新疆财经大学 金融学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-06-18
  • 作者简介:张栋(1973—),男,高级经济师,管理学博士,农林经济管理博士后,中国注册会计师,中国注册税务师,研究方向为国际金融、区域经济与企业财务管理;刘帅(1991—),女,经济师,研究方向为区域经济;许燕(1985—),女,经济师,博士研究生,研究方向为国际金融与区域经济;张舒媛(1992—),女,经济师,博士研究生,研究方向为国际金融与区域经济。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金一般项目“高质量发展背景下新疆产业结构优化升级研究”(19BYJ050);新疆天山英才第二层次培养人选基金资助项目(2018—2020)

On Measurement and Countermeasures of High Quality Economic Development in Ethnic Minority Areas—A Case Study of Xinjiang

Zhang Dong1, Liu Shuai2, Xu Yan3,1, Zhang Shuyuan3,1   

  1. 1. Urumqi Central Sub-branch of the People's Bank of China,Urumqi 830002,China;
    2. Yilizhou Central Sub-branch of the People's Bank of China,Yining 835000,China;
    3. Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2019-11-26 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-06-18

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摘要： 本文选取2000年—2017年新疆15个地州(市)为样本,运用索罗残差法计算全要素生产率、资本和劳动力投入对经济增长的贡献率。研究发现,新疆目前处于规模经济阶段,增长方式为资本密集型,技术进步在经济增长过程中的作用逐渐减弱。其中,少数民族高度聚居的南疆地区处于规模报酬不变阶段,粗放式经济增长特征较北疆地区更明显。同时发现,第二次中央新疆工作座谈会召开后,新疆各投入要素结构逐渐优化,供给侧结构性改革成效初显,正从规模速度型粗放增长逐渐向质量效率型集约增长转变。基于此,本文从扩大开放格局、促进少数民族地区技术进步、完善人才引进和培养机制、合理配置投入要素资源等方面提出优化新疆高质量发展路径的政策建议,为促进全国少数民族地区高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 少数民族地区经济, 丝绸之路经济带核心区, 新疆经济, 经济高质量发展, 经济增长方式转变, 区域经济协调发展, 全要素生产率, 索罗残差法

Abstract: The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party pointed out that China's economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality development. Judging from the degree of development of various regions, the economic development of most minority areas has been relatively lagging and slow. The same is true of Xinjiang, one of the areas where ethnic minorities live in concentrated areas. The paper samples 15 prefectures (cities) in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2017 and uses the Soro residual method to calculate the contribution rate of total factor productivity, capital and labor input to economic growth. The study found that Xinjiang is currently in the stage of economies of scale. But the growth mode is capital-intensive and the role of technological progress in the process of economic growth is gradually weakened. Among them, the southern Xinjiang, where ethnic minorities are highly concentrated, is in a phase of constant returns to scale. So the characteristics of extensive economic growth there are more obvious than those in northern Xinjiang. Besides, it was found that after the second Central Xinjiang Work Forum (2014) was held, the structure of various input factors in Xinjiang was gradually optimized. That makes the effect of supply-side structural reforms begin to appear, which was gradually shifting from scale-type extensive growth to quality-efficiency intensive growth. Finally, this paper proposes policy recommendations for optimizing the high-quality development path of Xinjiang and provides a reference for other minority region in China from four main aspects, including promoting technological progress in ethnic minority areas, improving the mechanism for talent introduction and training, allocating rational resources for input, deepening reform and opening up both internal and external.

Key words: Economy of Ethnic Minority Areas, Core Area of Silk Road Economic Belt, Economy in Xinjiang, High-quality Economic Development, Transformation of Economic Growth Mode, Coordinated Development of Regional Economy, Total Factor Productivity, Soro Residual Method

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