新疆财经 ›› 2016,Issue (6): 44-52.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.06.006

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆农户信贷配给程度及其对农户金融资产配置的影响效应研究

陈治国1, 李成友2, 李红1, 宋玉兰1   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学 经济与贸易学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2.山东财经大学 金融学院,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 作者简介:陈治国(1984-),男,博士研究生,研究方向:农业经济理论与政策;李成友(1987-),男,讲师,博士,研究方向:农村金融与计量经济;李红(1963-),女,教授,博士,研究方向:农业经济与产业经济;宋玉兰(1979-),女,副教授,博士,研究方向:农业经济与产业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“区域果蔬外贸冷链物流模式及其机制创新研究”(71562033);新疆人文社会科学重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心项目“新疆强农惠农政策绩效评价与对策研究”(XJEDU030114Y02);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目“农村金融支持新疆‘三农'经济发展问题研究”(XJGRI2015085)

A Study of the Extent of Credit Rationing of Rural Households and Its Influence on Rural Households Financial Assets in Xinjiang

Chen Zhiguo1, Li Chengyou2, Li Hong1, Song Yulan1   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2. Shandong University of Finance Economics, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2016-09-05 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2020-12-10

摘要: 本文基于新疆农户家庭实地调研数据,选取部分可观测的Bivariate Probit模型并引入附有虚拟变量的Linear Regression模型,对农户家庭所承受的信贷配给程度及该信贷配给对农户家庭配置金融资产所产生的影响效应进行了有效估算。结果表明:新疆地区受到信贷配给的农户占67.4%,其中,受到完全配给的农户占43.1%,受到部分配给的农户占24.3%;完全信贷配给对家庭金融资产产生显著影响,表现在完全信贷配给使得农户家庭手持现金增加了1758元,家庭手持现金与储蓄的比值上升了5.45%。为此,本文得出了降低农户信贷配给、优化农村金融制度的启示。

关键词: 信贷配给, 农户金融资产, Bivariate Probit模型, 新疆

Abstract: Based on the survey data of rural households in Xinjiang, and by using the partially observable Bivariate Probit model and the linear regression model with dummy variable, this paper estimates the extent of credit rationing of rural households and its impact on rural households financial assets. The research results show that 67.4% of the rural households have credit rationing, 43.1% of which receive full credit rationing, 24.3% of which receive some of credit rationing; The complete credit rationing have a significant impact on household financial assets, which suggests that the complete credit rationing make rural households cash increase 1758 Yuan, make the ratio of rural households cash and savings rise 5.45%. Finally, according to the empirical research conclusions, the paper puts forward some policy implications including reducing farmers' credit rationing, optimizing the rural financial system and so on.

Key words: Credit Rationing, Rural Households Financial Assets, Bivariate Probit Model, Xinjiang

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