基于四维视角的新疆企业国际化进程研究

新疆财经 ›› 2015,Issue (3): 20-30.

基于四维视角的新疆企业国际化进程研究

南晓芳^1,2, 杨旻², 王益民³

1.新疆大学创新管理研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
2.昌吉学院经济管理系,新疆昌吉 831100;
3.山东大学管理学院,山东济南 250100

收稿日期:2015-04-01 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
作者简介:南晓芳(1982-),女,讲师,研究方向:企业成长战略;杨旻(1969-),女,副教授,博士,研究方向:中小微企业融资与发展;王益民(1971-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:战略管理、企业国际化与跨国公司管理。
基金资助:
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“中国企业国际化成长战略研究”(NCET-11-0312);新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地——新疆大学创新管理研究中心招标项目“新疆民营企业成长战略研究”(XJEDU010113C03)

A Research on Process of Enterprise Internationalization in Xinjiang From a Four-Dimensional Perspective

Nan Xiaofang^1,2, Yang Min², Wang Yimin³

1. Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;
2. Changji University,Changji 831100,China;
3. Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China

Received:2015-04-01 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 国家“走出去”战略和“西部大开发”战略的实施使越来越多的新疆企业走出国门。本文基于商务部境外投资企业数据库,从企业国际化进程的广度、深度、速度和节奏四个维度对新疆企业国际化进程进行研究。结果显示,新疆企业国际化的地理范围主要集中在中亚国家和地区,产品的业务范围主要集中在制造业、批发和零售业、煤炭和石油天然气开采业、金属和非金属矿开采业等;国际化的深度还比较浅,承担较多价值链环节的境外子公司数量较少;国际化的速度较为缓慢,总体选择了一条渐进式的国际化道路;单个企业的国际化节奏呈现出无规律的特点等。当前,新疆企业应抓住“新丝绸之路经济带”核心区建设这一机遇,进一步拓展企业的国际化广度,加深企业的国际化深度,调整企业的国际化节奏,加快企业的国际化进程。

关键词: 新疆企业, 国际化进程, 四维视角

Abstract: With the “going out strategy” and the“developing-the-west strategy”,more and more Xinjiang enterprises go out of China.Considering the process of internationalization,enterprises in Xinjiang have been developed from exporting to a country irregularly,exporting through the agents,further to establishing overseas sales subsidiaries,producing and manufacturing in the overseas.The dates come from the Ministry of Commerce of P.R.C.The research is on the process of enterprise internationalization from a four-dimensional perspective:scope,depth,speed and rhythm.The results show that the enterprises in Xinjiang have a lower scope of the expansion process.The internationalization of the depth is not deep.On the whole,they chose a gradual internationalization road;some companies have an irregular pace.Enterprises in Xinjiang need to further expand the product scope and geographic scope, deepen the depth of the internationalization,adjust the pace of internationalization and accelerate the process of internationalization.

Key words: Enterprises in Xinjiang, Process of Internationalization, Four Dimensions

中图分类号:

F279.27

南晓芳, 杨旻, 王益民. 基于四维视角的新疆企业国际化进程研究[J]. 新疆财经, 2015, (3): 20-30.

Nan Xiaofang, Yang Min, Wang Yimin. A Research on Process of Enterprise Internationalization in Xinjiang From a Four-Dimensional Perspective[J]. Finance & Economics of Xinjiang, 2015, (3): 20-30.

参考文献

[1]Jan Johanson, Jan-Erik Vahlne.The Internationalization Process of the Firm, a Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitment[J].Journal of International Business Studies,1977,8(1): 23～32.
[2]Sullivan.D..Measuring the Degree of Internationalization of a Firm[J].Journal of International Business Studies,1994,(25):325～342.
[3]Hitt.M.A.,Hoskisson.R.E.and Kim.H..International Diversification:Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product Diversified Firms[J].Academy of Management Journal,1997,(40):767～798.
[4]Geringer.J.,S.Tallman and D.Olsen.Product and International Diversification among Japanese Multinational Firms[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,(21):51～80.
[5]谭伟强,彭维刚,孙黎.规模竞争还是范围竞争?——来自中国企业国际化战略的证据[J].管理世界,2008,(2):26～34,135.
[6]吴晓波,周浩军.国际化战略、多元化战略与企业绩效[J].科学学研究,2011,29(9):1331～1341.
[7]林治洪,陈岩,秦学志.基于制度视角的企业国际化速度对绩效的影响研究:来自中国上市公司的经验分析[J].产业经济研究,2013,(1):89～99.
[8]杨忠,张骁.企业国际化程度与绩效关系研究[J].经济研究,2009,(2):32～42,67.
[9]李停,冯德连.中国制造业企业国际化与经营绩效关系的经验研究[J].平顶山学院学报,2013,28(2):79～86.
[10]邓新明,熊会兵,李剑峰,侯俊东,吴锦峰.政治关联、国际化战略与企业价值——来自中国民营上市公司面板数据的分析[J].南开管理评论,2014,(1):26～43.
[11]Freek Vermeulen,Harry Barkema.Pace,Rhythm,and Scope: Process Dependence in Building a Profitable Multinational Corporation[J].Strategic Management Journal,2002,(23):637～653.
[12]Oviatt B.M.,McDougall P.P.Defining International Entrepreneurship and Modelling the Speed of Internationalization[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2005,29(5):62～71.
[13]喻红阳.中国企业国际化速度、广度、深度研究——基于商务部的数据分析[J].商业时代,2014,(2):89～91.
[14]Sea-Jin Chang,Jay Hyuk Rhee.Rapid FDI Expansion and Firm Performance[J].Journal of International Business Studies,2011,(42):979～994.
[15]Bau-Jung Chang.Strategies of Post Entry Foreign Expansion:Speed-up or Slow-down?[J].International Business Research,2012,5(8):123～131.
[16]José C.Casillas, Francisco J.Acedo.Speed in the Internationalization Process of the Firm[J].International Journal of Management Reviews,2013,(15):15～29.
[17]Sylvie Chetty,Martin Johanson,Oscar Martin.Speed of Internationalization:Conceptualization,Measurement and Validation[J].Journal of World Business,2014,49(4):633～650.