新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (5): 47-56.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.05.007

• 管理纵横 • 上一篇    下一篇

税收征管、税收优惠与企业财务困境风险

李光龙, 肖继刚   

  1. 安徽大学,安徽 合肥 230039
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-10 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 肖继刚
  • 作者简介:李光龙(1961—),男,经济学博士,安徽大学经济学院教授,研究方向为税制改革与财税政策。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“安徽经济高质量发展的财政支持体系优化研究”(AHSKZ2019D018)

Tax Collection and Management, Tax Preference and Enterprise Financial Distress Risk

LI Guanglong, XIAO Jigang   

  1. Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
  • Received:2022-08-10 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-11-24
  • Contact: XIAO Jigang

摘要:

文章基于2009年—2018年我国A股上市公司数据,以“金税三期”的实施为准自然实验,构建多期DID模型考察加强税收征管对企业财务困境风险的影响。研究发现,加强税收征管增大了企业财务困境风险。作用机制分析显示,加强税收征管产生了两种不同作用:一是通过抑制过度投资、降低代理成本产生“治理效应”,降低企业财务困境风险;二是通过增加企业税负产生“成本效应”,增大企业财务困境风险。总体来看,税收征管的“成本效应”影响更大,最终导致企业财务困境风险增大。税收优惠能够削弱税收征管对企业财务困境风险的负面影响。今后应进一步深化税收征管体系改革,在加强税收征管的同时积极落实减税降费政策,促进企业健康、持续发展。

关键词: 税收征管, “金税三期”, 财务困境风险, 税收优惠, 减税降费

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of strengthening tax enforcement on enterprise financial distress, this paper takes the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2009 to 2018 as samples and makes an empirical analysis by using difference-in-differences (DID) model, with the implementation of "Golden Tax phase III" as the standard natural experiment. The results show that strengthening tax enforcement enhances the risk of financial distress of enterprises. The influence mechanism shows that strengthening tax enforcement has two different effects. One is to reduce the risk of financial distress by restraining excessive investment and reducing agency cost to exert governance effect. The other is to increase the risk of financial distress by increasing corporate tax burden and reducing corporate performance to produce cost effect. However, on the whole, the cost effect formed by tax enforcement has a greater impact on enterprises, and ultimately leads to the increase of the risk of financial distress of enterprises. Therefore, while deepening tax collection and management system reform, China should also vigorously implement tax reduction measures to promote the healthy and sustainable development of enterprises.

Key words: tax collection and management, Golden Tax Phase III, financial distress, tax incentives, tax reduction

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