新疆财经 ›› 2019,Issue (2): 5-12.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.02.001

• 经济经纬 •    下一篇

行为财政学与我国财政决策变革研究——基于我国社保缴费制度改革的分析

白彦锋, 岳童   

  1. 中央财经大学 财政税务学院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16 出版日期:2019-04-25 发布日期:2020-10-29
  • 作者简介:白彦锋(1976—),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:财税理论与政策;岳童(1996—),女,硕博连读生,研究方向:财税理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国雾霾成因及财政综合治理问题研究”(15AZZ010);中财—鹏元地方财政投融资研究所资助项目

Behavioral Public Finance and Public Financial Decision-making in China: Based on an Analysis of Social Security Payment System Reform in China

Bai Yanfeng, Yue Tong   

  1. Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-01-16 Online:2019-04-25 Published:2020-10-29

摘要: 行为财政学是经济学、财政学和行为科学三者结合的产物。行为财政学对传统财政学的基本理论和研究范式进行了改善和创新,对财政决策的各环节都具有指导意义。本文在总结梳理行为财政学基本研究范式的基础上,结合引入政策因素的个人跨期选择模型,探究运用行为财政学推动社保缴费制度改革有效落实的基本措施;并总结得出利用行为财政学提升财政决策有效性的路径,即运用“助推”的方式协调政府和其他经济主体之间的博弈,以及注重对政策的宣传和对舆论的引导,保障决策落实的进程。

关键词: 行为财政学, 财政决策, 跨期选择, 社保缴费制度改革

Abstract: Behavioral public finance combines economics, public finance and behavioral science. It has improved and innovated the basic theories and research paradigms of traditional finance, and has guiding significance in all aspects of public financial decision-making. Based on the summary of the paradigm theory of behavioral public finance, this paper analyzes the reform of social security payment system in China in 2018 by combining the individual intertemporal choice model that introduces policy factors, and then analyzes the basics of using behavioral public finance to promote the effective implementation of social security payment system reform. It finally draws conclusions in two ways to improve the effectiveness of public financial decision-making by using behavioral public finance: one is to use the "Nudge" method to coordinate the game between the government and other economic agents; the other is to focus on the propaganda of policies and the guidance of public opinion to ensure the implementation of decision-making.

Key words: Behavioral Public Finance, Public Financial Decision-making, Intertemporal Choice, Reform of Social Security Payment System

中图分类号: