2013年中国提出建设“中巴经济走廊”,这为中国与巴基斯坦农业领域的贸易合作提供了新的机遇。本文利用显示性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数、产业内贸易指数,从竞争性和互补性两方面对中国与巴基斯坦农产品贸易进行分析,结果表明:中国与巴基斯坦农产品出口各具比较优势,且农产品种类差异较大,双方出口农产品的竞争性较弱;中国与巴基斯坦农产品进出口结构吻合,存在较强的贸易互补性;中国与巴基斯坦农产品以产业间贸易为主,且产业内贸易程度不高。因此,建议中国进一步在政策和技术上加强对农业的支持力度,提高农产品质量;并与巴基斯坦加强农业合作,以实现共赢。

In 2013, China proposed the construction of the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, which provides new opportunities for trade cooperation between China and Pakistan. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the trade of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and makes reasonable suggestions from the aspect of competitiveness and complementarity by using revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, intra-industry trade index. The results show that there is a comparative advantage between China and Pakistan, and the agricultural products are comparatively competitive and the competitiveness of agricultural products is weak. The comparative advantages of China's imports and exports of agricultural products are obvious and the trade complementarity is strong. Inter-industry trade-based, and the degree of industry trade is not high. Therefore, it is recommended that China further strengthen its support for agriculture and improve the quality of agricultural products in policy and technology; and strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to achieve win-win cooperation in agriculture.