新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (4): 11-19.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.04.002

• 经济理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与巴基斯坦农产品贸易发展研究 — 基于竞争性与互补性的实证分析

程云洁, 武杰   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-11 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2020-11-26
  • 作者简介:程云洁(1967-),女,教授,新疆普通高校人文社科重点研究基地特聘研究员、新疆财经大学中亚经贸研究院特聘研究员,研究方向:中国(新疆)与周边国家经贸问题;武杰(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:中国(新疆)与周边国家经贸问题。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“中国与巴基斯坦互联互通建设问题研究”(14BGJ022);新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“中巴经济走廊建设背景下喀什外向型经济模式研究”(050115C04)

On Agricultural Trade Development between China and Pakistan — An Empirical Analysis based on Competitiveness and Complementarity

Cheng Yunjie, Wu Jie   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2017-05-11 Online:2017-08-25 Published:2020-11-26

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摘要： 2013年中国提出建设“中巴经济走廊”,这为中国与巴基斯坦农业领域的贸易合作提供了新的机遇。本文利用显示性比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数、产业内贸易指数,从竞争性和互补性两方面对中国与巴基斯坦农产品贸易进行分析,结果表明:中国与巴基斯坦农产品出口各具比较优势,且农产品种类差异较大,双方出口农产品的竞争性较弱;中国与巴基斯坦农产品进出口结构吻合,存在较强的贸易互补性;中国与巴基斯坦农产品以产业间贸易为主,且产业内贸易程度不高。因此,建议中国进一步在政策和技术上加强对农业的支持力度,提高农产品质量;并与巴基斯坦加强农业合作,以实现共赢。

关键词: 中国, 巴基斯坦, 农产品贸易, 竞争性, 互补性

Abstract: In 2013, China proposed the construction of the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, which provides new opportunities for trade cooperation between China and Pakistan. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the trade of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and makes reasonable suggestions from the aspect of competitiveness and complementarity by using revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, intra-industry trade index. The results show that there is a comparative advantage between China and Pakistan, and the agricultural products are comparatively competitive and the competitiveness of agricultural products is weak. The comparative advantages of China's imports and exports of agricultural products are obvious and the trade complementarity is strong. Inter-industry trade-based, and the degree of industry trade is not high. Therefore, it is recommended that China further strengthen its support for agriculture and improve the quality of agricultural products in policy and technology; and strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to achieve win-win cooperation in agriculture.

Key words: China, Pakistan, Agricultural Trade, Competitiveness, Complementarity

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