国内外有关制造业服务化与对外贸易关系的研究已取得明显进展。本文对典型研究成果进行梳理,证实学界已从产品视角、经营视角、投入产出视角对制造业服务化内涵进行明确界定,制造业服务化量化衡量方法也已基本形成。既有研究认为,制造业服务化与对外贸易存在着必然联系;推动制造业服务化发展有利于促进出口扩张和竞争力提升,并能优化制造业价值链分工表现,但制造业服务化的促进作用存在相对异质性;服务进口尤其是生产性服务进口开放有利于促进制造业服务化发展。未来,进一步的研究可从制造业服务化与对外贸易高质量发展、制造业服务化作用门槛研究、进口服务内含有形和无形要素优势对制造业服务化的影响等方面继续深化。
The researches on the relationship between servitization in manufacturing and foreign trade progressed smoothly and made evident progress. It is of great theoretical significance to further researches that grasp the connotation and quantitative method of servitization in manufacturing and understand the important viewpoints of the typical literature. This paper reviews the typical literature of servitization in manufacturing and foreign trade and finds that scholars had given the definition of servitization in manufacturing based on product perspective, business perspective and input-output perspective, and provided the quantitative method. The conclusion of the typical literature is that there is an inevitable relationship between servitization and foreign trade, servitization in manufacturing can promote export expansion and competitiveness and improve the division of labor behavior in global value chain, but the influence of servitization is in the characteristic of heterogeneity. Service imports especially producer service imports is the power that can promote servitization in manufacturing. For further study, we can do much more on the topic of servitization and high quality development of China's foreign trade,research on the threshold of servitization's influence and the impact of advantages of tangible and intangible elements from service imports on servitization in manufacturing.
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