Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

Finance & Economics of Xinjiang ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 37-44.DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.04.004

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Energy Application of Municipal Solid Waste Resources in Xinjiang: Benefit Estimation and Spatial Layout

Zhang Shengyi   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2016-06-02 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2016-08-25

新疆城市生活垃圾资源能源化开发的效益估算及空间布局

张晟义   

  1. 新疆财经大学 工商管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 作者简介:张晟义(1970-),男,教授,博士,新疆普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地——新疆企业发展研究中心研究员,研究方向:运营管理、涉农供应链管理、能源生物质物流管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家软科学研究计划项目“新疆生物质能产业发展的空间布局、时间序列及政策保障”(2011GXQ4D082);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“生物质能视角下的黑色化涉农(食品)供应链治理”(12YJAZH198);国家自然科学基金项目“地沟油地下经济的生成机理及其对能源生物质供应体系的损害”(71362032);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目“中国情境下的农产品(食品)质量安全事件:损害机理与供应链反应”(NCET-12-1074)

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Abstract: The energy utilization of solid waste based on biomass energy technology is a crucial way to make itreduced, recycling and environmentally sound. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste caused serious environmental pollution and resources waste in Xinjiang. In order to get resourceendowment, this paper firstly explores the basic situation of municipalsolid wastecollection and disposal in Xinjiang, then calculates the total rate of municipal waste gas according to the IPCC (1995) empirical formula ECH4 to estimate the potential benefits of its energy application. Moreover, it also estimates the gutter oil resources and the potentials of biodiesel production based onurban populations. Eventually, integrating related factors, the paper proposes a new spatial layout for the energy-oriented development of municipalsolid waste in Xinjiang.

Key words: Biomass Energy, Biodiese, Solid Waste, Gutter Oil

摘要： 生活垃圾基于生物质能技术的能源化利用是实现其减量化、资源化和无害化利用的一个重要途径。新疆城市生活垃圾处置不当引发了较为严重的环境污染和资源浪费问题。本文在阐述了新疆城市生活垃圾清运和处理基本情况的基础上,根据IPCC(1995)经验公式ECH4计算出新疆城市生活垃圾的产气总量,以估算其能源化的潜在效益;同时通过城市人口数来估算作为城市生活垃圾地沟油的资源量及其生物柴油的生产潜力。综合上述情况及相关因素,本文提出未来新疆城市生活垃圾能源化开发的空间布局。

关键词: 生物质能, 生物柴油, 生活垃圾, 地沟油

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