Abstract: This paper,taking Fangjiazhuangzi Villiage in Urumqi County as an example,conducts a questionnaire survey to truly reflect the development of Farm-house Tourism and the transferring of surplus rural women labor in Urumqi.It is aimed to find the features during the surplus rural women labor are absorbed by Farm-house Tourism.At the same time,we can summarize the problems during it.The results show that,1) by means of transferring to Farm-house Tourism,the income of the rural surplus labor women is increasing with longer working time,not so high requirements of employment,or gender discrimination. However,the employment information channel is not smooth;2) The problems during the surplus rural women labor which are absorbed by Farm-house Tourism in study area mainly reflect from two aspects: the shortage of occupation skills and lack of legal awareness;3) the main influencing factors during the surplus rural women labor which are absorbed by Farm-house Tourism can be divided into two kinds: the first is that the absorptive capacity is limited,and the second is that the quality of the labors is not good enough. A much better employment environment should be constructed by the government for promoting the development of Farm-house Tourism.

Key words: Farm-house Tourism, Surplus Rural Women Labor, Labor Transfer

摘要： 本文以乌鲁木齐县水西沟镇方家庄子村为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,探讨了乌鲁木齐周边“农家乐”开发与吸纳农村女性剩余劳动力问题。结果表明:研究区“农家乐”在吸纳农村剩余劳动力时,更倾向于吸纳女性劳动者,且就业门槛较低,用工时间较长;但其女性就业者认为,在“农家乐”工作所获得的收入只能维持基本生活,因而近1/4的被调查者选择了兼职。调查表明,女性劳动者自身素质不高,“农家乐”经营规模偏小,缺乏就业信息是制约“农家乐”吸纳女性剩余劳动力的主要因素。

关键词: “农家乐”, 农村女性剩余劳动力, 转移