Abstract: This paper selects the data of per capita GDP and per capita net income of rural residents to calculate the evolution of regional economic differences in Xinjiang during the period of pairing assistance in Xinjiang. It finds that the poverty-stricken population in rural areas of Xinjiang has been significantly reduced, the living standards of farmers and herdsmen in poor areas have been significantly improved, and remarkable progress has been made in poverty reduction. The optimization of regional industrial structure and industrial status in Xinjiang is not obvious. Arcgis, GeoDA and R software are used to empirically analyze the economic performance of poverty alleviation in Xinjiang. The results show that poverty alleviation in Xinjiang has an obvious positive driving effect on the urbanization rate, fixed asset investment and the number of employees, and its contribution to GDP significantly increased, but the ratio of tertiary industry to GDP had no obvious positive driving effect. Based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward some strategies such as optimizing investment structure and increasing intellectual assistance to Xinjiang so as to improve the economic performance of pairing assistance to Xinjiang.

Key words: Precise Poverty Alleviation, Economic Performance, Partner Assistance