Abstract: This paper analyzes the economic and financial situation of Kazakhstan in 2015 and points out the fundamental problems of Kazakhstan to long-term economic and financial development, such as the degree of economic diversification, dollarization high proportion, the low degree of marketization monetization, bank leading financial system, etc.These factors under the effect of external factors of mixture formed Kazakhstan’s unique economic and financial phenomena.In view of the problems appeared, this paper introduces and evaluates the main measures taken by the governments, and draws the economic and financial trend conclusions connecting with the international organization and the government’s own predictions for 2016.

Key words: Kazakhstan, the Economic and Financial Situation, Prospects