Abstract: The construction and development of people's livelihood is related to the social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang. It is the most important task in Xinjiang. The new normalization of economic development shows speed changes, structural optimization, kinetic energy conversion, which makes people's livelihood and development in Xinjiang face both opportunities and challenges. Focusing on building a well-off society in an all-round way and striving for the goal of poverty alleviation, it is necessary to concentrate resources and strength to break through the bottleneck constraints, and make efforts to break through the bottleneck in order to make the people's livelihood more secure and improve people's livelihood in the new situation. The main task is to focus on the structural reform of the supply side to strengthen institutional and mechanisms innovation, to strengthen the assessment and evaluation of people's livelihood, to improve the level of legalization, and to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness, and to meet the new expectations of the people.

Key words: Construction and Development of People's Livelihood, System Innovation, Assessment System, Xinjiang