The energy utilization of solid waste based on biomass energy technology is a crucial way to make itreduced, recycling and environmentally sound. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste caused serious environmental pollution and resources waste in Xinjiang. In order to get resourceendowment, this paper firstly explores the basic situation of municipalsolid wastecollection and disposal in Xinjiang, then calculates the total rate of municipal waste gas according to the IPCC (1995) empirical formula ECH₄ to estimate the potential benefits of its energy application. Moreover, it also estimates the gutter oil resources and the potentials of biodiesel production based onurban populations. Eventually, integrating related factors, the paper proposes a new spatial layout for the energy-oriented development of municipalsolid waste in Xinjiang.